Phys. Rev. A 59, R31 - R34 (1999)

Nonlinear Josephson-type oscillations of a driven, two-component Bose-Einstein condensate

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J. Williams1, R. Walser1, J. Cooper1, E. Cornell1,2, and M. Holland1
1JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440
2Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440

Rapid Communication Received 10 September 1998

We propose an experiment that would demonstrate nonlinear Josephson-type oscillations in the relative population of a driven, two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. An initial state is prepared in which two condensates exist in a magnetic trap, each in a different hyperfine state, where the initial populations and relative phase between condensates can be controlled within experimental uncertainty. A weak driving field is then applied, which couples the two internal states of the atom and consequently transfers atoms back and forth between condensates. We present a model of this system and investigate the effect of the mean field on the dynamical evolution.


©1999 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v59/pR31
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.59.R31
PACS: 03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp, 32.80.Pj, 74.50.+r

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