Phys. Rev. A 66, 022316 (2002) [5 pages]

Fidelity of quantum teleportation through noisy channels

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Sangchul Oh *, Soonchil Lee , and Hai-woong Lee
Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejon 305-701, Korea

Received 25 January 2002; revised 21 May 2002; published 27 August 2002

We investigate quantum teleportation through noisy quantum channels by solving analytically and numerically a master equation in the Lindblad form. We calculate the fidelity as a function of decoherence rates and angles of a state to be teleported. It is found that the average fidelity and the range of states to be accurately teleported depend on types of noises acting on quantum channels. If the quantum channels are subject to isotropic noise, the average fidelity decays to 1/2, which is smaller than the best possible value of 2/3 obtained only by the classical communication. On the other hand, if the noisy quantum channel is modeled by a single Lindblad operator, the average fidelity is always greater than 2/3.


©2002 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.022316
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.66.022316
PACS: 03.67.Hk, 03.65.Yz, 03.67.Lx, 05.40.Ca

* Electronic address: scoh@mrm.kaist.ac.kr
Electronic address: sclee@mail.kaist.ac.kr
Electronic address: hwlee@laputa.kaist.ac.kr

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