Phys. Rev. B 57, 7804 - 7813 (1998)

Superlattice symmetry in magnetic multilayer systems

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J. Zabloudil
Center for Computational Materials Science, Vienna, Austria

C. Uiberacker and C. Blaas
Institute for Technical Electrochemistry, Technical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

U. Pustogowa
Center for Computational Materials Science, Vienna, Austria

L. Szunyogh
Center for Computational Materials Science, Vienna, Austria
Department of Theoretical Physics, Technical University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary

C. Sommers
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Campus d’Orsay, Orsay, France

P. Weinberger
Center for Computational Materials Science, Vienna, Austria
Institute for Technical Electrochemistry, Technical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Received 20 October 1997

The problem of superlattice symmetry, i.e., the question of periodicity along the growth direction (surface normal) in magnetic multilayer systems, is discussed using discrete Fourier transformations for the anisotropy energy, as well as, for the antiparallel and perpendicular interface exchange coupling. We analyze the system Cu(100)/(Cu3Ni3)n, where n is the number of repetitions, for the case of free surfaces and surfaces capped semi-infinitely by Cu(100). It will be shown that for some magnetic properties, and only in certain situations, (almost) periodic behavior with respect to n applies, while for other properties an oscillatory behavior is characteristic. Also discussed are implications with respect to typical experimental situations and with respect to traditional supercell approaches.


©1998 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.7804
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.7804
PACS: 75.30.Gw, 75.70.Ak, 75.70.Cn

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