Phys. Rev. B 58, R11868 - R11871 (1998)

Metallic stripes: Separation of spin, charge, and string fluctuation

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J. Zaanen, O. Y. Osman, and W. van Saarloos
Instituut Lorentz, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9506, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

Rapid Communication Received 6 August 1998

Inspired by the cuprate stripes, we consider the problem of a one-dimensional metal living on a delocalized trajectory in two dimensional space: the metallic lattice string. A model is constructed with maximal coupling between longitudinal and transversal charge motions, which nevertheless renormalizes into a minimal generalization of the Luttinger liquid: an independent set of string modes has to be added to the long-wavelength theory, with a dynamics governed by the quantum sine-Gordon model.


©1998 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.R11868
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.R11868
PACS: 71.27.+a, 64.60.-i, 71.10.Pm, 74.72.-h

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