Phys. Rev. B 63, 092506 (2001) [4 pages]

Superconducting transition of single-crystal tin microstructures

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K. Yu. Arutyunov, T. V. Ryynänen, and J. P. Pekola
University of Jyväskylä, Department of Physics, PL 35, 40351 Jyväskylä, Finland

A. B. Pavolotski
Physics Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, Russia

Received 19 April 2000; revised 1 August 2000; published 8 February 2001

Single-crystal superconducting microstructures have been fabricated. The resistances of tin whiskers were measured in a multiprobe configuration. Contacts were made of copper, gold, or niobium films using e-beam lithography followed by a lift-off process. Structures with normal metal probes showed unusual behavior: below the critical temperature of bulk tin, the resistance decreases in distinct steps and does not reach zero even when cooled down to 1 K. The origin of these phenomena is not clear but is likely related to a proximity effect.


©2001 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v63/e092506
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.092506
PACS: 74.25.Fy, 74.50.+r, 73.50.-h

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