Phys. Rev. B 71, 155207 (2005) [7 pages]

Two-step field-induced singlet dissociation in a fluorene trimer

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J. Cabanillas-Gonzalez *, M. R. Antognazza, T. Virgili, and G. Lanzani
IFN-CNR, Dipartimento di Fisica, ULTRAS-INFM, Politecnico di Milano, Milano 20133, Italy

C. Gadermaier
Christian-Doppler Laboratory Advanced Functional Materials, Institut für Festkörperphysic, Tech. Univ. Graz, Petersgrasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria

M. Sonntag and P. Strohriegl
Lehrstuhl Makromolekulare Chemie I, Univesität Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany

Received 9 September 2004; revised 13 December 2004; published 26 April 2005

We time resolve the event of singlet separation into free carriers in an oligofluorene using femtosecond field assisted pump-probe technique. Steady state photoinduced absorption (PA) measurements have also been employed to identify triplet absorption (T1Tn) in the spectral region of 1.8  eV . As a result of an applied electric field of 2.2  MVcm singlets are observed to undergo a dissociation process consisting of first singlet splitting into bound polaron pairs and second further dissociation of polaron pairs into free carriers. Subsequent free carrier recombination yields a new population of singlets and triplets. Our results suggest that nongeminate recombination leads to the formation of 35% singlets and 65% triplets.


©2005 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.155207
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.155207
PACS: 78.47.+p, 39.30.+w, 34.70.+e

* Electronic address: juan.cabanillas@polimi.it; telephone: +39022399 6055; Fax: +39022399 6126.

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