Phys. Rev. C 43, R2035 - R2039 (1991)

Tracking the dissipation of energy and angular momentum in central collisions between Ag and 40Ar of 7, 17, 27, and 34 MeV/nucleon

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T. Ethvignot, A. Elmaani, N. N. Ajitanand, J. M. Alexander, E. Bauge, P. Bier, L. Kowalski, M. T. Magda, P. Désesquelles, H. Elhage, A. Giorni, D. Heuer, S. Kox, A. Lleres, F. Merchez, C. Morand, D. Rebreyend, P. Stassi, J. B. Viano, S. Benrachi, B. Chambon, B. Cheynis, D. Drain, and C. Pastor
State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400
Institut des Sciences Nucléaires de Grenoble, Université

Joseph Fourier
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble CEDEX, France
Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard 1
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, Villeurbanne CEDEX, France

Rapid Communication Received 18 January 1991

A 4π charged-particle multidetector has been used to study the reaction 40Ar+natAg from 280–1356 MeV. Charged-particle multiplicity distributions show a low-multiplicity group associated with peripheral collisions and a high-multiplicity group associated with central collisions. Average multiplicities for central collisions increase with increasing projectile energy, indicating ever-increasing collision violence. Angular distributions of emitted protons are essentially isotropic for θ≥80° in a reference frame characterized by the empirical systematics of linear momentum transfer (i.e., ≊100% to ≊70% from 7–34 MeV/nucleon). Spectra of these protons at side angles are evaporationlike in shape and indicate relative effective temperatures of 3, 6, 8, and 12 MeV for beam energies of 7, 17, 27, and 34A MeV, respectively. Azimuthal angular correlations between various particle pairs are consistent with spin-driven emission from emitter sources of reasonable spin values. In short, these results support a classical picture of extensively thermalized emitter nuclei even for initial excitation energies of ≊5 MeV per system nucleon and spins of ≥100ħ.


©1991 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v43/pR2035
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.43.R2035
PACS: 25.70.-z

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