Phys. Rev. D 42, 1908 - 1914 (1990)Properties of realistic cosmic-string loops |
Robert J. Scherrer
Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
Jean M. Quashnock *
Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
David N. Spergel
Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
William H. Press
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
Received 16 April 1990
We examine the angular momentum, gravitational radiation, number of kinks, and electromagnetic self-interaction for cosmic-string loops produced in a numerical simulation of loop fragmentation. The final distributions of both the string angular momenta and the power radiated in gravitational radiation appear to be independent of the initial conditions. The median specific angular momentum is |J| / μl2=0.01. For gravitational radiation, γ≡(dE / dt) / Gμ2 is strongly peaked in the region γ=40-60, with a distribution well fitted by p(γ)=(1 / sqrt[2π]σγ2)exp[-(1 / γ-μ)2 / 2σ2], with μ=1.74×10-2 and σ=5.85×10-3. Most stable daughter loops have between 2 and 5 kinks. Electromagnetic self-interaction can give rise to exponentially growing ac currents on highly asymmetric "random" loop trajectories. This dynamo property is not correlated with either self-intersection of the loops or with their angular momentum.
©1990 The American Physical Society
URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRD/v42/p1908
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.42.1908
* Present address: Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL 60637.
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