Phys. Rev. D 65, 052007 (2002) [26 pages]
Study of the heavy flavor content of jets produced in association with W bosons in pp̅ collisions at sqrt[s]=1.8 TeV
D. Acosta et al. (CDF Collaboration)
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D. Acosta12, T. Affolder23, H. Akimoto44, A. Akopian36, P. Amaral8, D. Ambrose31, D. Amidei25, K. Anikeev24, J. Antos1, G. Apollinari11, T. Arisawa44, A. Artikov9, T. Asakawa42, W. Ashmanskas8, F. Azfar29, P. Azzi-Bacchetta30, N. Bacchetta30, H. Bachacou23, S. Bailey16, P. de Barbaro35, A. Barbaro-Galtieri23, V. E. Barnes34, B. A. Barnett19, S. Baroiant5, M. Barone13, G. Bauer24, F. Bedeschi32, S. Belforte41, W. H. Bell15, G. Bellettini32, J. Bellinger45, D. Benjamin10, J. Bensinger4, A. Beretvas11, J. P. Berge11, J. Berryhill8, A. Bhatti36, M. Binkley11, D. Bisello30, M. Bishai11, R. E. Blair2, C. Blocker4, K. Bloom25, B. Blumenfeld19, S. R. Blusk35, A. Bocci36, A. Bodek35, G. Bolla34, Y. Bonushkin6, D. Bortoletto34, J. Boudreau33, A. Brandl27, S. van den Brink19, C. Bromberg26, M. Brozovic10, E. Brubaker23, N. Bruner27, E. Buckley-Geer11, J. Budagov9, H. S. Budd35, K. Burkett16, G. Busetto30, A. Byon-Wagner11, K. L. Byrum2, S. Cabrera10, P. Calafiura23, M. Campbell25, W. Carithers23, J. Carlson25, D. Carlsmith45, W. Caskey5, A. Castro3, D. Cauz41, A. Cerri32, J. Chapman25, C. Chen31, Y. C. Chen1, M. Chertok5, G. Chiarelli32, I. Chirikov-Zorin9, G. Chlachidze9, F. Chlebana11, L. Christofek18, Y. S. Chung35, A. G. Clark14, A. P. Colijn11, A. Connolly23, M. Cordelli13, J. Cranshaw39, R. Cropp40, D. Dagenhart43, S. D’Auria15, F. DeJongh11, S. Dell’Agnello13, M. Dell’Orso32, S. Demers36, L. Demortier36, M. Deninno3, P. F. Derwent11, J. R. Dittmann11, A. Dominguez23, S. Donati32, J. Done38, M. D’Onofrio32, T. Dorigo16, N. Eddy18, K. Einsweiler23, J. E. Elias11, E. Engels, Jr.33, R. Erbacher11, D. Errede18, S. Errede18, Q. Fan35, H.-C. Fang23, R. G. Feild46, J. P. Fernandez11, C. Ferretti32, R. D. Field12, I. Fiori3, B. Flaugher11, G. W. Foster11, M. Franklin16, J. Freeman11, J. Friedman24, Y. Fukui22, I. Furic24, S. Galeotti32, A. Gallas16 *, M. Gallinaro36, T. Gao31, A. F. Garfinkel34, P. Gatti30, C. Gay46, D. W. Gerdes25, P. Giannetti32, P. Giromini13, V. Glagolev9, D. Glenzinski11, M. Gold27, J. Goldstein11, I. Gorelov27, A. T. Goshaw10, Y. Gotra33, K. Goulianos36, C. Green34, G. Grim5, P. Gris11, C. Grosso-Pilcher8, M. Guenther34, G. Guillian25, J. Guimaraes da Costa16, R. M. Haas12, C. Haber23, S. R. Hahn11, C. Hall16, T. Handa17, R. Handler45, W. Hao39, F. Happacher13, K. Hara42, A. D. Hardman34, R. M. Harris11, F. Hartmann20, K. Hatakeyama36, J. Hauser6, J. Heinrich31, A. Heiss20, M. Herndon19, C. Hill5, A. Hocker35, K. D. Hoffman34, R. Hollebeek31, L. Holloway18, B. T. Huffman29, J. Huston26, J. Huth16, H. Ikeda42, J. Incandela11 †, G. Introzzi32, A. Ivanov35, J. Iwai44, Y. Iwata17, E. James25, M. Jones31, U. Joshi11, H. Kambara14, T. Kamon38, T. Kaneko42, K. Karr43, S. Kartal11, H. Kasha46, Y. Kato28, T. A. Keaffaber34, K. Kelley24, M. Kelly25, D. Khazins10, T. Kikuchi42, B. Kilminster35, B. J. Kim21, D. H. Kim21, H. S. Kim18, M. J. Kim21, S. B. Kim21, S. H. Kim42, Y. K. Kim23, M. Kirby10, M. Kirk4, L. Kirsch4, S. Klimenko12, K. Kondo44, J. Konigsberg12, A. Korn24, A. Korytov12, E. Kovacs2, J. Kroll31, M. Kruse10, S. E. Kuhlmann2, K. Kurino17, T. Kuwabara42, A. T. Laasanen34, N. Lai8, S. Lami36, S. Lammel11, J. Lancaster10, M. Lancaster23, R. Lander5, A. Lath37, G. Latino32, A. M. Lee, IV10, K. Lee39, S. Leone32, M. Lindgren6, J. B. Liu35, D. O. Litvintsev11, O. Lobban39, N. Lockyer31, J. Loken29, M. Loreti30, D. Lucchesi30, P. Lukens11, S. Lusin45, L. Lyons29, J. Lys23, R. Madrak16, K. Maeshima11, P. Maksimovic16, L. Malferrari3, M. Mangano32, M. Mariotti30, G. Martignon30, A. Martin46, J. A. J. Matthews27, J. Mayer40, P. Mazzanti3, K. S. McFarland35, P. McIntyre38, M. Menguzzato30, A. Menzione32, P. Merkel11, C. Mesropian36, A. Meyer11, T. Miao11, R. Miller26, J. S. Miller25, H. Minato42, S. Miscetti13, M. Mishina22, G. Mitselmakher12, N. Moggi3, E. Moore27, R. Moore25, Y. Morita22, T. Moulik34, M. Mulhearn24, A. Mukherjee11, T. Muller20, A. Munar32, P. Murat11, S. Murgia26, J. Nachtman6, V. Nagaslaev39, S. Nahn46, H. Nakada42, I. Nakano17, C. Nelson11, D. Neuberger20, C. Newman-Holmes11, C.-Y. P. Ngan24, H. Niu4, L. Nodulman2, A. Nomerotski12, S. H. Oh10, Y. D. Oh21, T. Ohmoto17, T. Ohsugi17, R. Oishi42, T. Okusawa28, J. Olsen45, W. Orejudos23, C. Pagliarone32, F. Palmonari32, R. Paoletti32, V. Papadimitriou39, A. Parri13, D. Partos4, J. Patrick11, G. Pauletta41, C. Paus24, D. Pellett5, L. Pescara30, T. J. Phillips10, G. Piacentino32, K. T. Pitts18, A. Pompos34, L. Pondrom45, G. Pope33, M. Popovic40, F. Prokoshin9, J. Proudfoot2, F. Ptohos13, O. Pukhov9, G. Punzi32, A. Rakitine24, F. Ratnikov37, D. Reher23, A. Reichold29, P. Renton29, A. Ribon30, W. Riegler16, F. Rimondi3, L. Ristori32, M. Riveline40, W. J. Robertson10, A. Robinson40, T. Rodrigo7, S. Rolli43, L. Rosenson24, R. Roser11, R. Rossin30, C. Rott34, A. Roy34, A. Ruiz7, A. Safonov5, R. St. Denis15, W. K. Sakumoto35, D. Saltzberg6, A. Sansoni13, L. Santi41, H. Sato42, P. Savard40, A. Savoy-Navarro11, P. Schlabach11, E. E. Schmidt11, M. P. Schmidt46, M. Schmitt16 *, L. Scodellaro30, A. Scott6, A. Scribano32, S. Segler11, S. Seidel27, Y. Seiya42, A. Semenov9, F. Semeria3, T. Shah24, M. D. Shapiro23, P. F. Shepard33, T. Shibayama42, M. Shimojima42, M. Shochet8, A. Sidoti30, J. Siegrist23, P. Sinervo40, P. Singh18, A. J. Slaughter46, K. Sliwa43, C. Smith19, F. D. Snider11, A. Solodsky36, J. Spalding11, T. Speer14, P. Sphicas24, F. Spinella32, M. Spiropulu8, L. Spiegel11, J. Steele45, A. Stefanini32, J. Strologas18, F. Strumia14, K. Sumorok24, T. Suzuki42, T. Takano28, R. Takashima17, K. Takikawa42, P. Tamburello10, M. Tanaka42, B. Tannenbaum6, M. Tecchio25, R. J. Tesarek11, K. Terashi36, S. Tether24, A. S. Thompson15, R. Thurman-Keup2, P. Tipton35, S. Tkaczyk11, D. Toback38, K. Tollefson35, A. Tollestrup11, D. Tonelli32, W. Trischuk40, J. F. de Troconiz16, J. Tseng24, D. Tsybychev11, N. Turini32, F. Ukegawa42, T. Vaiciulis35, J. Valls37, G. Velev11, G. Veramendi23, I. Vila7, R. Vilar7, M. von der Mey6, D. Vucinic24, R. G. Wagner2, R. L. Wagner11, N. B. Wallace37, Z. Wan37, C. Wang10, M. J. Wang1, S. M. Wang12, B. Ward15, S. Waschke15, T. Watanabe42, D. Waters29, T. Watts37, R. Webb38, H. Wenzel20, A. B. Wicklund2, E. Wicklund11, T. Wilkes5, H. H. Williams31, P. Wilson11, D. Winn25, S. Wolbers11, D. Wolinski25, J. Wolinski26, S. Wolinski25, S. Worm37, X. Wu14, J. Wyss32, W. Yao23, P. Yeh1, J. Yoh11, C. Yosef26, T. Yoshida28, I. Yu21, S. Yu31, Z. Yu46, A. Zanetti41, F. Zetti23, and S. Zucchelli3 1Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
2Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
3Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
4Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254
5University of California at Davis, Davis, California 95616
6University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024
7Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC–University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
8Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
9Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
10Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
11Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510
12University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
13Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
14University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
15Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
16Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
17Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 724, Japan
18University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801
19The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218
20Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
21Center for High Energy Physics, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 702-701, Korea,Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea,SungKyunKwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
22High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
23Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
24Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
25University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
26Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
27University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131
28Osaka City University, Osaka 588, Japan
29University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
30Universita di Padova, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
31University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
32Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, University and Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
33University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
34Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
35University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
36Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021
37Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855
38Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
39Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409
40Institute of Particle Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto M5S 1A7, Canada
41Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, University of Trieste/Udine, Italy
42University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
43Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155
44Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
45University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
46Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
Received 14 September 2001; published 7 February 2002
We present a detailed examination of the heavy flavor content of the W+jet data sample collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab during the 1992–1995 collider run at the Fermilab Tevatron. Jets containing heavy flavor quarks are selected via the identification of secondary vertices or semileptonic decays of b and c quarks. There is generally good agreement between the rates of secondary vertices and soft leptons in the data and in the standard model simulation including single and pair production of top quarks. An exception is the number of events in which a single jet has both a soft lepton and a secondary vertex tag. In W+2,3 jet data, we find 13 such events where we expected 4.4±0.6 events. The kinematic properties of this small sample of events are statistically difficult to reconcile with the simulation of standard model processes.
©2002 The American Physical Society
URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.65.052007
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.052007
PACS: 13.85.Qk, 13.20.He, 13.38.Be
* Present address: Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208.
† Present address: University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.
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