Phys. Rev. D 70, 044019 (2004) [15 pages]

Propagation in a thermal graviton background

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Daniel Arteaga *
Departament de Física Fonamental, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

Renaud Parentani
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, CNRS UMR 8627, Université Paris XI, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France

Enric Verdaguer
Departament de Física Fonamental and CER en Astrofísica, Física de Partícules i Cosmologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

Received 20 November 2003; published 18 August 2004

It is well known that radiative corrections evaluated in nontrivial backgrounds lead to effective dispersion relations which are not Lorentz invariant. Since gravitational interactions increase with energy, gravity-induced radiative corrections could be relevant for the trans-Planckian problem. As a first step to explore this possibility, we compute the one-loop radiative corrections to the self-energy of a scalar particle propagating in a thermal bath of gravitons in Minkowski spacetime. We obtain terms which originate from the thermal bath and which indeed break the Lorentz invariance that possessed the propagator in the vacuum. Rather unexpectedly, however, the terms which break Lorentz invariance vanish in the high three-momentum limit. We also found that the imaginary part, which gives the rate of approach to thermal equilibrium, vanishes at one loop.


©2004 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.70.044019
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.044019
PACS: 04.60.-m, 04.62.+v, 11.10.Wx

* Electronic address: darteaga@ub.edu
Electronic address: Renaud.Parentani@th.u-psud.fr
Electronic address: verdague@ffn.ub.es

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