Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1793 - 1796 (1996)

Heat Capacity Anomalies of Superfluid 4He under the Influence of a Counterflow near Tλ

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Talso C. P. Chui1, David L. Goodstein2, Alexa W. Harter2, and Ranjan Mukhopadhyay2
1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
2Condensed Matter Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125

Received 23 February 1996

We present a thermodynamic treatment of superfluid helium in the presence of an applied heat current, Q, which produces a counterflow velocity W→. We show that the heat capacity can be expressed in terms of the dependence of the superfluid density on W→. Near Tλ, both mean field theory and renormalization group theory give a divergent heat capacity with an exponent of 0.5 at a depressed transition temperature. In contrast, if W→ rather than Q is held constant, the heat capacity remains finite.


©1996 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1793
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1793
PACS: 67.40.Kh, 64.60.-i, 67.40.Bz, 67.40.Pm

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