Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4858 - 4861 (1997)

Equilibrium Shapes and Properties of Epitaxially Strained Islands

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B. J. Spencer
Department of Mathematics, SUNY at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214-3093

J. Tersoff
IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598

Received 14 August 1997

We calculate the equilibrium morphology of an epitaxial strained layer which wets the substrate (Stranski-Krastanow growth), in a two-dimensional continuum model. The layer coalesces into a single discrete island, with zero contact angle to the film wetting the substrate. Small islands have a minimum width, and hence an arbitrarily small aspect ratio. Very large coherent islands have a shape that approaches a ball sitting atop the wetting layer.


©1997 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4858
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4858
PACS: 68.55.Jk, 81.10.Aj

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