Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 43 - 46 (2000)
Balance of Mass, Momentum, and Energy in Splintering Central Collisions for 40Ar up to 115 MeV /Nucleon
Rulin Sun et al.
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Rulin Sun1, E. Colin1,4, N. N. Ajitanand1, John M. Alexander1, M. A. Barton3, P. A. DeYoung3, K. L. Drake3, A. Elmaani1 *, C. J. Gelderloos6 †, E. E. Gualtieri2, D. Guinet4, S. Hannuschke2, J. A. Jaasma3, L. Kowalski5, Roy A. Lacey1, J. Lauret1, E. Norbeck7, R. Pak2, G. F. Peaslee3, M. Stern4, N. T. B. Stone2, S. D. Sundbeck3, A. M. Vander Molen2, G. D. Westfall2, L. B. Yang7, and J. Yee2 1Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794
2National Superconducting Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
3Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Hope College, Holland, Michigan 49423
4Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules–Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UniversitéClaude Bernard, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, Cedex France
5Department of Physics and Geoscience, Montclair State College, Upper Montclair, New Jersey 07043
6Nuclear Physics Laboratory, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0446
7Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Received 1 September 1999
For central collisions of (17–115)A MeV 40Ar+Cu, Ag, Au, an overall balance is determined for the average mass, energy, and longitudinal momentum. Light charged particles and fragments are separated into forward-focused and isotropic components in the frame of the heaviest fragment. Energy removal by the isotropic component reaches 1–2 GeV. For such high deposition energies, statistical multifragmentation models predict much more extensive nuclear disassembly than is observed.
©2000 The American Physical Society
URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.43
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.43
PACS: 25.70.Pq, 25.75.Ld
* Present address: Battelle Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, National Security Division, Box 999, K6-48, Richland, WA 99352.
† Present address: Hughes Space and Communications, P.O. Box 92919, Los Angeles, CA 90009.
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