Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1378 - 1380 (2000)

Unstable Superheavy Relic Particles as a Source of Neutrinos Responsible for Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays

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Graciela Gelmini1 and Alexander Kusenko1,2
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547
2RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973

Received 6 August 1999

Decays of superheavy relic particles may produce extremely energetic neutrinos. Their annihilations on the relic neutrinos can be the origin of the cosmic rays with energies beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff. The redshift acts as a cosmological filter selecting the sources at some particular value ze±δz, for which the present neutrino energy is close to the Z pole of the annihilation cross section. We predict no directional correlation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays with the galactic halo. At the same time, there can be some directional correlations in the data, reflecting the distribution of matter at redshift z  =  ze±δz. Both of these features are manifest in the existing data. Our scenario is consistent with the neutrino mass reported by super-Kamiokande and requires no lepton asymmetry or clustering of the background neutrinos.


©2000 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v84/p1378
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1378
PACS: 98.70.Sa, 14.60.Pq, 95.35.+d

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