Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1419 - 1422 (2000)

Nonlinear Optics and Quantum Entanglement of Ultraslow Single Photons

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M. D. Lukin1 and A. Imamoğlu2
1ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106

Received 19 October 1999

Two light pulses propagating with slow group velocities in a coherently prepared atomic gas exhibit dissipation-free nonlinear coupling of an unprecedented strength. This enables a single-photon pulse to coherently control or manipulate the quantum state of the other. Processes of this kind result in generation of entangled states of radiation field and open up new prospectives for quantum information processing.


©2000 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v84/p1419
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1419
PACS: 42.50.Dv, 03.67.-a, 42.65.-k

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