Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 177002 (2002) [4 pages]

Dual Neutral Variables and Knot Solitons in Triplet Superconductors

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Egor Babaev
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Uppsala University, Box 803, S-75108 Uppsala, Sweden
and NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

Received 1 September 2001; published 16 April 2002

We derive a dual presentation of a free energy functional for spin-triplet superconductors in terms of gauge-invariant variables. The resulting equivalent model in ferromagnetic phase has a form of a version of the Faddeev model. This allows one, in particular, to conclude that spin-triplet superconductors allow formation of stable finite-length closed vortices (knotted solitons).


©2002 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.177002
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.177002
PACS: 74.20.-z, 11.27.+d

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