Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 112501 (2004) [4 pages]
Unambiguous Identification of Three β-Decaying Isomers in 70Cu
J. Van Roosbroeck et al.
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J. Van Roosbroeck1, C. Guénaut2, G. Audi2, D. Beck3, K. Blaum3,4 *, G. Bollen5, J. Cederkall4, P. Delahaye4, A. De Maesschalck6, H. De Witte1, D. Fedorov7, V. N. Fedoseyev4, S. Franchoo4, H. O. U. Fynbo4 †, M. Górska1,3, F. Herfurth4, K. Heyde6, M. Huyse1, A. Kellerbauer4, H.-J. Kluge3, U. Köster4, K. Kruglov1, D. Lunney2, V. I. Mishin8, W. F. Mueller1, Sz. Nagy9, S. Schwarz5, L. Schweikhard10, N. A. Smirnova6, K. Van de Vel1, P. Van Duppen1, A. Van Dyck6, W. B. Walters11, L. Weissman1,4 ‡, and C. Yazidjian3 1IKS, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
2CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405 Orsay-Campus, France
3GSI, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
4CERN, Division EP, 1211 Genève 23, Switzerland
5NSCL, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1321, USA
6Vakgroep Subatomaire en Stralingsfysica, Universiteit Gent, Proeftuinstraat 86, 9000 Gent, Belgium
7St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188350 Gatchina, Russia
8Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142092 Troitsk, Russia
9Atomic Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
10Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Germany
11Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
Received 12 November 2003; published 17 March 2004
Using resonant laser ionization, β-decay studies, and for the first time mass measurements, three β-decaying states have been unambiguously identified in 70Cu. A mass excess of -62 976.1(1.6) keV and a half-life of 44.5(2) s for the (6-) ground state have been determined. The level energies of the (3-) isomer at 101.1(3) keV with T1/2=33(2) s and the 1+ isomer at 242.4(3) keV with T1/2=6.6(2) s are confirmed by high-precision mass measurements. The low-lying levels of 70Cu populated in the decay of 70Ni and in transfer reactions compare well with large-scale shell-model calculations, and the wave functions appear to be dominated by one proton–one neutron configurations outside the closed Z=28 shell and N=40 subshell. This does not apply to the 1+ state at 1980 keV which exhibits a particular feeding and deexcitation pattern not reproduced by the shell-model calculations.
©2004 The American Physical Society
URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.112501
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.112501
PACS: 21.10.Dr, 07.75.+h, 27.50.+e, 32.80.Fb
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic address: Klaus.Blaum@CERN.ch
† Present address: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
‡ Present address: NSCL, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824-1321 MI, USA.
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