Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 188303 (2004) [4 pages]

Prototypical Single-Molecule Chemical-Field-Effect Transistor with Nanometer-Sized Gates

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F. Jäckel1, M. D. Watson2 *, K. Müllen2, and J. P. Rabe1
1Department of Physics, Humboldt University Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
2Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany

Received 22 September 2003; published 6 May 2004

A prototypical single-molecule chemical-field-effect transistor is presented, in which the current through a hybrid-molecular diode is modified by nanometer-sized charge transfer complexes covalently linked to a molecule in an STM junction. The effect is attributed to an interface dipole which shifts the substrate work function by ∼120  meV. It is induced by the complexes from electron acceptors covalently bound to the molecule in the gap and electron donors coming from the ambient fluid. This proof of principle is regarded as a major step towards monomolecular electronic devices.


©2004 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.188303
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.188303
PACS: 85.65.+h, 73.40.Gk, 73.20.Hb, 81.07.Nb

* Present address: Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA.
Corresponding author. Email address: rabe@physik.hu-berlin.de

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