Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 260402 (2004) [4 pages]

Geometric Phase Distributions for Open Quantum Systems

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K.-P. Marzlin, S. Ghose, and B. C. Sanders
Institute for Quantum Information Science, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada

Received 11 May 2004; published 20 December 2004

In an open system, the geometric phase should be described by a distribution. We show that a geometric phase distribution for open system dynamics is in general ambiguous, but the imposition of reasonable physical constraints on the environment and its coupling with the system yields a unique geometric phase distribution that applies even for mixed states, nonunitary dynamics, and noncyclic evolutions.


©2004 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.260402
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.260402
PACS: 03.65.Vf

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