PRL Celebrates 50 Years
This Week's Milestone Letters are from 1981:
Milestone Letters: Experimental Tests of Bell's Inequalities
Physical Review A – February 1994
(Volume 49, Issue 2)
RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
Quantum optics
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Pseudo-master-equation for the no-count process in a continuous photodetectionChing Tsung Lee pp. R633-R636 [View Page Images , PDF (629 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Fundamental concepts
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Localization of two-level systems Lei Wang and Jiushu Shao pp. R637-R640 [View Page Images , PDF (584 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
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Fragment angular distribution in one- and two-color photodissociation by strong laser fields E. Charron, A. Giusti-Suzor, and F. H. Mies pp. R641-R644 [View Page Images , PDF (709 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Ionization of hydrogen atoms by multiply charged ions at low energies: The scaling law R. K. Janev, G. Ivanovski, and E. A. Solov’ev pp. R645-R648 [View Page Images , PDF (687 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Verification of the ponderomotive approximation for the ac Stark shift in Xe Rydberg levels T. R. O’Brian, J.-B. Kim, G. Lan, T. J. McIlrath, and T. B. Lucatorto pp. R649-R652 [View Page Images , PDF (762 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular processes in electromagnetic fields
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Observation of strong electronic correlation for highly excited double Rydberg states of ytterbium W. Huang, X. Y. Xu, C. B. Xu, M. Xue, L. Q. Li, and D. Y. Chen pp. R653-R656 [View Page Images , PDF (608 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Nonlinear resonances and the melting of Wigner crystals in a Paul trap Andreas W. Vogt pp. R657-R660 [View Page Images , PDF (740 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Quantum optics
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Symmetry-breaking effects induced by intense laser fields Amir Levinson, Mordechai Segev, Gilad Almogy, and Amnon Yariv pp. R661-R664 [View Page Images , PDF (643 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Scheme to measure the positive P distribution G. S. Agarwal and S. Chaturvedi pp. R665-R667 [View Page Images , PDF (283 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
ARTICLES
Fundamental concepts
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Lower bound for accessible information in quantum mechanics Richard Jozsa, Daniel Robb, and William K. Wootters pp. 668-677 [View Page Images , PDF (1541 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Inertia as a zero-point-field Lorentz force Bernhard Haisch, Alfonso Rueda, and H. E. Puthoff pp. 678-694 [View Page Images , PDF (2322 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Calculation of the Landau quasiclassical exponent from the Fourier components of classical functions E. E. Nikitin and L. P. Pitaevskii pp. 695-703 [View Page Images , PDF (1637 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Eigenvectors of two particles’ relative position and total momentum Fan Hong-yi and John R. Klauder pp. 704-707 [View Page Images , PDF (327 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Analogies between light and electrons: Density of states and Friedel’s identity Bart A. van Tiggelen and Eugene Kogan pp. 708-713 [View Page Images , PDF (1022 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Supersymmetric quaternionic quantum mechanics A. J. Davies pp. 714-717 [View Page Images , PDF (546 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics
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Temperature-induced transition rates for some hydrogenic states Fei Zhou and Larry Spruch pp. 718-725 [View Page Images , PDF (1090 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Nonconvexity of the atomic charge density and shell structure Juan C. Angulo, Hartmut Schmider, Robin P. Sagar, and Vedene H. Smith pp. 726-728 [View Page Images , PDF (521 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Line-shape effects on the determination of Coster-Kronig probabilities using Si(Li) x-ray detectors T. Papp, J. L. Campbell, and S. Raman pp. 729-736 [View Page Images , PDF (1429 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Vibrational and rotational structure in the He i–excited photoelectron spectrum of the A 2Σ1/2+ state of HBr+ P. Baltzer, M. Larsson, L. Karlsson, M. Lundqvist, and B. Wannberg pp. 737-744 [View Page Images , PDF (1209 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Measurement and interpretation of the odd-parity levels of Pb i J. Dembczyński, E. Stachowska, M. Wilson, P. Buch, and W. Ertmer pp. 745-754 [View Page Images , PDF (1386 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Even-parity autoionizing states in the extreme-ultraviolet photoabsorption spectra of Mg, Al+, and Si2+ J. P. Mosnier, J. T. Costello, E. T. Kennedy, L. Kiernan, and M. H. Sayyad pp. 755-761 [View Page Images , PDF (1317 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Isotope shift and hyperfine structure in Lu i and W i W. G. Jin, M. Wakasugi, T. T. Inamura, T. Murayama, T. Wakui, H. Katsuragawa, T. Ariga, T. Ishizuka, M. Koizumi, and I. Sugai pp. 762-769 [View Page Images , PDF (1130 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Angular correlation of K-L x-ray cascades in gadolinium T. Papp, J. L. Campbell, and S. Raman pp. 770-774 [View Page Images , PDF (781 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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D1(5 1P1)←X0+(5 1S0) spectra of CdNe and CdAr excited in crossed molecular and laser beams M. Czajkowski, L. Krause, and R. Bobkowski pp. 775-786 [View Page Images , PDF (1726 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Theoretical treatment of radiation trapping: Steady-state conditions and quenching experiment Xingxiao Ma and Re Lai pp. 787-793 [View Page Images , PDF (1041 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Single-Fock-operator method for matrix Dirac-Fock self-consistent-field calculations on open-shell atoms Konrad Koc and Yasuyuki Ishikawa pp. 794-798 [View Page Images , PDF (816 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Counting the number of vibrational states of a molecule to improve the Born-Oppenheimer estimate Gabriel Karl pp. 799-802 [View Page Images , PDF (598 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Isotope shift in the neon ground state by extreme-ultraviolet laser spectroscopy at 74 nm K. S. Eikema, W. Ubachs, and W. Hogervorst pp. 803-808 [View Page Images , PDF (877 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Force field and potential due to the Fermi-Coulomb hole charge for nonspherical-density atoms Marlina Slamet, Viraht Sahni, and Manoj K. Harbola pp. 809-817 [View Page Images , PDF (1397 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Coplanar structures in L=0 even-parity intrashell states of four-valence-electron atoms Bao Chengguang and Duan Yiwu pp. 818-824 [View Page Images , PDF (1057 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Transverse exchange energy in relativistic density-functional calculations: An alternative approximation Mauro Boero and Pietro Cortona pp. 825-828 [View Page Images , PDF (617 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Dynamic scalar and tensor polarizabilities of the 2 1P and 2 3P states of He Michel Rérat and Claude Pouchan pp. 829-832 [View Page Images , PDF (562 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Hyperspherical functions with arbitrary permutational symmetry Akiva Novoselsky and Jacob Katriel pp. 833-846 [View Page Images , PDF (2145 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Recurrence spectroscopy: Observation and interpretation of large-scale structure in the absorption spectra of atoms in magnetic fields J. Main, G. Wiebusch, K. Welge, J. Shaw, and J. B. Delos pp. 847-868 [View Page Images , PDF (3637 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Resonances and recurrences in the absorption spectrum of an atom in an electric field J. Gao and J. B. Delos pp. 869-880 [View Page Images , PDF (1740 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
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Velocity dependence of ionization and fragmentation of methane caused by fast-proton impact I. Ben-Itzhak, K. D. Carnes, D. T. Johnson, P. J. Norris, and O. L. Weaver pp. 881-888 [View Page Images , PDF (1104 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Rayleigh scattering from crystals and amorphous structures O. D. Gonçalves, W. M. Santos, J. Eichler, and A. M. Borges pp. 889-893 [View Page Images , PDF (733 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Theoretical studies of the K-shell Auger spectrum of atomic oxygen H. P. Saha pp. 894-898 [View Page Images , PDF (717 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Spin-polarization parameters and cross sections for electron scattering from zinc and lead atoms Pradeep Kumar, Arvind Kumar Jain, A. N. Tripathi, and Sultana N. Nahar pp. 899-907 [View Page Images , PDF (1122 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Resonant collisions of K Rydberg atoms M. J. Renn, W. R. Anderson, and T. F. Gallagher pp. 908-912 [View Page Images , PDF (601 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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t matrix in hard-core two-body scattering in three and two dimensions Chih-chun Chang and Richard Friedberg pp. 913-920 [View Page Images , PDF (764 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Resonant collisional dissociation of Na2+ by Na(3p) in an effusive beam Charles Tapalian and Winthrop W. Smith pp. 921-926 [View Page Images , PDF (849 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Production of electronically excited N2+ ions by electron impact on N2 molecules John T. Fons, James S. Allen, R. Scott Schappe, and Chun C. Lin pp. 927-932 [View Page Images , PDF (1140 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Dielectronic capture processes in the electron-impact ionization of Sc2+ M. S. Pindzola, T. W. Gorczyca, N. R. Badnell, D. C. Griffin, M. Stenke, G. Hofmann, B. Weissbecker, K. Tinschert, E. Salzborn, A. Müller, and G. H. Dunn pp. 933-938 [View Page Images , PDF (1075 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Many-body calculation of photoionization cross sections in CO L. Veseth pp. 939-949 [View Page Images , PDF (1724 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Transferred orbital angular momentum in the excitation of 138Ba(...6s6p 6 1P1) by electron impact Y. Li and P. W. Zetner pp. 950-955 [View Page Images , PDF (935 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Resonance structure in the 2p photoionization of atomic sodium close to the 2s threshold S. S. Tayal, A. Z. Msezane, and S. T. Manson pp. 956-959 [View Page Images , PDF (683 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Charge transfer of H+ with Cl and Cl+ with H A. Pradhan and A. Dalgarno pp. 960-964 [View Page Images , PDF (561 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Small-angle elastic scattering of high-energy electrons by H2, HD, and D2 Jacek Komasa and Ajit J. Thakkar pp. 965-968 [View Page Images , PDF (380 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Multichannel-quantum-defect-theory analysis of the Stark effect in autoionizing Rydberg states of H2 H. H. Fielding and T. P. Softley pp. 969-981 [View Page Images , PDF (2290 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Dispersion coefficients for alkali-metal dimers M. Marinescu, H. R. Sadeghpour, and A. Dalgarno pp. 982-988 [View Page Images , PDF (951 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Electron-impact-ionization cross section for the hydrogen atom W. Hu, D. Fang, Y. Wang, and F. Yang pp. 989-991 [View Page Images , PDF (528 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Relationship between a nonlinear response and relaxation induced by colored noise D. Leporini pp. 992-1014 [View Page Images , PDF (3430 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Single and double K-shell ionization and electron-transfer cross sections for Fe and Ni bombarded by S ions and Fe by Si ions at 1.25–4.70 MeV/amu L. C. Tribedi, K. G. Prasad, P. N. Tandon, Z. Chen, and C. D. Lin pp. 1015-1020 [View Page Images , PDF (1054 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Critical study of photodetachment of H- at energies up to the n=4 threshold Jian-Zhi Tang, Yoshihiro Wakabayashi, Michio Matsuzawa, Shinichi Watanabe, and Isao Shimamura pp. 1021-1028 [View Page Images , PDF (1323 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Asymmetric two-electron excitations in atomic strontium and barium Robert P. Wood and Chris H. Greene pp. 1029-1040 [View Page Images , PDF (2186 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Elastic scattering of electrons from Xe, Cs+, and Ba2+ W. R. Johnson and C. Guet pp. 1041-1048 [View Page Images , PDF (1066 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Wave functions for continuum states of charged fragments S. J. Ward and J. H. Macek pp. 1049-1056 [View Page Images , PDF (1219 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Photoionization from metastable (1s2s) 1Se and 3Se states of the He atom for energies between the N=2 and 3 thresholds of He+ Bin Zhou and C. D. Lin pp. 1057-1065 [View Page Images , PDF (1161 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Convergent close-coupling method for the calculation of electron scattering on hydrogenlike targets Igor Bray pp. 1066-1082 [View Page Images , PDF (2851 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Electron, atom, and molecule interactions with solids and surfaces
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Energy loss of slow protons in solids: Deviation from the proportionality with projectile velocity J. E. Valdés, J. C. Eckardt, G. H. Lantschner, and N. R. Arista pp. 1083-1088 [View Page Images , PDF (1042 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Partial stopping power and straggling effective charges of heavy ions in condensed matter Q. Yang pp. 1089-1095 [View Page Images , PDF (1024 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Numerical study of the multiple-scattering series for gas-solid dynamics including single- through triple-collision terms Hansong Cheng, Kai Yang, Eduardo Vilallonga, and Herschel Rabitz pp. 1096-1106 [View Page Images , PDF (1600 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Charge-state distributions of scattered and recoil ions in C+–, F+–, and Ne+–Si-surface collisions B. Hird, R. A. Armstrong, and P. Gauthier pp. 1107-1114 [View Page Images , PDF (1363 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Clusters (including fullerenes)
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Role of the surface in the electronic effective mass of metal microclusters M. Bernath, M. S. Hansen, F. Bortignon, and R. A. Broglia pp. 1115-1118 [View Page Images , PDF (531 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular processes in electromagnetic fields
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Laser cooling of a sodium atomic beam using the Stark effect R. Gaggl, L. Windholz, C. Umfer, and C. Neureiter pp. 1119-1121 [View Page Images , PDF (491 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Effect of virtual Compton scattering on electron propagation in a laser field Leonard Rosenberg pp. 1122-1130 [View Page Images , PDF (1502 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Keldysh-like expansion for above-threshold ionization W. Becker, L. Davidovich, and J. K. McIver pp. 1131-1140 [View Page Images , PDF (1577 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Kinetic effects of 3–13-photon velocity-tuned resonances investigated by a time-of-flight technique Michael Drewsen, Nikolay V. Vitanov, and Harold K. Haugen pp. 1141-1148 [View Page Images , PDF (1397 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Dynamic and steady-state behaviors of reverse saturable absorption in metallophthalocyanine Chunfei Li, Lei Zhang, Miao Yang, Hui Wang, and Yuxiao Wang pp. 1149-1157 [View Page Images , PDF (1153 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Laser isotope separation of barium using an inhomogeneous magnetic field W. A. van Wijngaarden and J. Li pp. 1158-1164 [View Page Images , PDF (1105 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Suppression of resonant multiphoton ionization via Rydberg states M. Yu. Ivanov pp. 1165-1170 [View Page Images , PDF (1132 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Alternating kicks approximating quasimonochromatic fields in ionization and stabilization Harald Wiedemann, Jan Mostowski, and Fritz Haake pp. 1171-1176 [View Page Images , PDF (866 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Laser-induced forces near a metallic surface Philippe Grossel and Daniel Van Labeke pp. 1177-1185 [View Page Images , PDF (1309 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Spectral widths of H2+ multiphoton dissociation with short intense laser pulses O. Atabek and G. Jolicard pp. 1186-1195 [View Page Images , PDF (1610 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Multielectron stabilization of atoms in a laser field: Classical perspective Kazimierz Rza̧żewski, M. Lewenstein, and Pascal Salières pp. 1196-1201 [View Page Images , PDF (812 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Quantum collapse and revival in the motion of a single trapped ion J. I. Cirac, R. Blatt, A. S. Parkins, and P. Zoller pp. 1202-1207 [View Page Images , PDF (969 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Multiphoton detachment, ionization, and simultaneous excitation of two-electron systems Daniel Proulx, Marcel Pont, and Robin Shakeshaft pp. 1208-1213 [View Page Images , PDF (1032 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Quantum optics
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From sub-Poissonian to super-Poissonian pumping in the micromaser: Corrections to reservoir theory János Bergou and Mark Hillery pp. 1214-1230 [View Page Images , PDF (2696 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Quantum statistics of a two-mode SU(1,1) interferometer Ulf Leonhardt pp. 1231-1242 [View Page Images , PDF (1668 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Stability properties of a resonant cascade laser G. J. de Valcárcel, Eugenio Roldán, and R. Vilaseca pp. 1243-1259 [View Page Images , PDF (2479 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Determination of weak decay rates by monitoring coupled strong transitions Aaron S. Manka pp. 1260-1265 [View Page Images , PDF (994 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Comparison of quantum-state diffusion and quantum-jump simulations of two-photon processes in a dissipative environment B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight pp. 1266-1274 [View Page Images , PDF (1658 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Superdressed two-level atom: Very high harmonic generation and multiresonances A. E. Kaplan and P. L. Shkolnikov pp. 1275-1280 [View Page Images , PDF (1092 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Complete basis set via straight-line coherent-state superpositions P. Adam, I. Földesi, and J. Janszky pp. 1281-1287 [View Page Images , PDF (876 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |