PRL Celebrates 50 Years
This Week's Milestone Letters are from 1981:
Milestone Letters: Experimental Tests of Bell's Inequalities
Physical Review A – February 1999
(Volume 59, Issue 2)
RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
Fundamental concepts
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Weyl series and the trace formula: A prescription for adding themR. K. Bhaduri, N. D. Whelan, M. Brack, H. G. Miller, and M. V. Murthy pp. R911-R914 [View PDF (116 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics
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Order-α radiative correction to the rate for parapositronium decay to four photons Gregory S. Adkins and Eric D. Pfahl pp. R915-R918 [View PDF (134 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Variational expansion for antiprotonic helium atoms V. I. Korobov, D. Bakalov, and H. J. Monkhorst pp. R919-R921 [View PDF (85 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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State-selective Rabi and Ramsey magnetic resonance line shapes G. Xu and D. J. Heinzen pp. R922-R925 [View PDF (143 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
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Inner-shell photoexcitation in an open-shell atom: The Cl 2p→ns,md spectrum as a case study C. D. Caldwell, M. O. Krause, R. D. Cowan, A. Menzel, S. B. Whitfield, S. Hallman, S. P. Frigo, and M. C. Severson pp. R926-R929 [View PDF (102 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Clusters (including fullerenes)
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Quantum-mechanical probabilistic structure of the water dimer with an excess electron Jongseob Kim, Jin Yong Lee, Kyung Seok Oh, Jung Mee Park, Sik Lee, and Kwang S. Kim pp. R930-R933 [View PDF (91 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular processes in external fields
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Magneto-optical trapping of Yb atoms and a limit on the branching ratio of the 1P1 state K. Honda, Y. Takahashi, T. Kuwamoto, M. Fujimoto, K. Toyoda, K. Ishikawa, and T. Yabuzaki pp. R934-R937 [View PDF (138 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Matter waves
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Spatial observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of 87Rb in a confining potential B. P. Anderson and M. A. Kasevich pp. R938-R941 [View PDF (162 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Determining the electron forward-scattering amplitude using electron interferometry Robert C. Forrey, A. Dalgarno, and Jörg Schmiedmayer pp. R942-R945 [View PDF (136 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics
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Elimination of Doppler broadening at coherently driven quantum transitions Alexander K. Popov and Vladimir M. Shalaev pp. R946-R949 [View PDF (114 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Simple scheme for state measurement P. J. Bardroff, M. T. Fontenelle, and S. Stenholm pp. R950-R953 [View PDF (126 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
ARTICLES
Fundamental concepts
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Photon position operator with commuting components Margaret Hawton pp. 954-959 [View PDF (131 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Localization of events in space-time M. Toller pp. 960-970 [View PDF (224 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics and quantum-state reconstruction for physical systems with Lie-group symmetries C. Brif and A. Mann pp. 971-987 [View PDF (322 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Transition times in the Landau-Zener model N. V. Vitanov pp. 988-994 [View PDF (174 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Levinson’s theorem for the Klein-Gordon equation in two dimensions Shi-Hai Dong, Xi-Wen Hou, and Zhong-Qi Ma pp. 995-1002 [View PDF (146 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Measurable characteristics of a nonrelativistic quantum particle D. Sokolovski pp. 1003-1009 [View PDF (164 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Quantum probability distribution of arrival times and probability current density V. Delgado pp. 1010-1020 [View PDF (262 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Coherent states for the Kepler motion Tadashi Toyoda and Sumiko Wakayama pp. 1021-1024 [View PDF (98 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Creation of entangled states of distant atoms by interference C. Cabrillo, J. I. Cirac, P. García-Fernández, and P. Zoller pp. 1025-1033 [View PDF (248 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Three-body angular basis and simple expression for Wigner d^(β) matrices A. V. Matveenko pp. 1034-1037 [View PDF (120 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Interferometric measurements of the position of a macroscopic body: Towards observation of quantum limits I. Tittonen, G. Breitenbach, T. Kalkbrenner, T. Müller, R. Conradt, S. Schiller, E. Steinsland, N. Blanc, and N. F. de Rooij pp. 1038-1044 [View PDF (222 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Temporal quantum theory Oliver Rudolph pp. 1045-1055 [View PDF (263 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Harmonic oscillators in relativistic quantum mechanics F. M. Toyama and Y. Nogami pp. 1056-1062 [View PDF (166 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Dynamics of particles for circular Rydberg states Henrik Carlsen and Osvaldo Goscinski pp. 1063-1069 [View PDF (130 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Quantum information
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Quantum nonlocality without entanglement Charles H. Bennett, David P. DiVincenzo, Christopher A. Fuchs, Tal Mor, Eric Rains, Peter W. Shor, John A. Smolin, and William K. Wootters pp. 1070-1091 [View PDF (380 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Dense coding in photonic quantum communication with enhanced information capacity Kaoru Shimizu, Nobuyuki Imoto, and Takaaki Mukai pp. 1092-1097 [View PDF (273 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Quantum computing with complex instruction sets G. D. Sanders, K. W. Kim, and W. C. Holton pp. 1098-1101 [View PDF (106 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics
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Effective Hamiltonian for atomic collective spectra Michael E. Kellman pp. 1102-1108 [View PDF (129 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Large-dimension limit of higher-angular-momentum states of two-electron atoms M. Dunn and D. K. Watson pp. 1109-1124 [View PDF (297 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Energies of metastable 4So states in the alkaline-earth sequence Hugo W. van der Hart pp. 1125-1130 [View PDF (100 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Expansion of the density-functional energy components Ec and Tc in terms of moments of the electron density Shubin Liu, Ágnes Nagy, and Robert G. Parr pp. 1131-1134 [View PDF (92 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Hyperspherical functions with arbitrary permutational symmetry: Reverse construction Nir Barnea pp. 1135-1146 [View PDF (236 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Wave-packet dynamics of resonant x-ray Raman scattering: Excitation near the Cl LII,III edge of HCl Paweł Sałek, Faris Gel’mukhanov, and Hans Ågren pp. 1147-1159 [View PDF (317 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Isotope effects on antiproton and muon capture by hydrogen and deuterium atoms and molecules James S. Cohen pp. 1160-1169 [View PDF (212 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Hyperfine-structure intervals and isotope shifts in the 3p44s 4PJ→3p44p 4DJ′ fine-structure multiplet of atomic chlorine by diode laser spectroscopy D. A. Tate and J. P. Walton pp. 1170-1177 [View PDF (175 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Undulations of the potential-energy curves for highly excited electronic states in diatomic molecules related to the atomic orbital undulations Alexandra Yiannopoulou, Gwang-Hi Jeung, Su Jin Park, Hyo Sug Lee, and Yoon Sup Lee pp. 1178-1186 [View PDF (165 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Hybrid approach to relativistic Gaussian basis functions: Theory and applications Rajat K. Chaudhuri, Prafulla K. Panda, and B. P. Das pp. 1187-1196 [View PDF (178 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
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Geometry effects on the (e,2e) triple differential cross sections of Li+, Na+, and K+ Y. Khajuria and D. N. Tripathi pp. 1197-1207 [View PDF (272 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Elastic scattering of electrons by GeH4 in the low- and intermediate-energy range M.-T. Lee, L. M. Brescansin, and L. E. Machado pp. 1208-1215 [View PDF (190 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Cold collisions of Sr*-Sr in a magneto-optical trap Timothy P. Dinneen, Kurt R. Vogel, Ennio Arimondo, John L. Hall, and Alan Gallagher pp. 1216-1222 [View PDF (394 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Coulomb effects on electromagnetic pair production in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions U. Eichmann, J. Reinhardt, S. Schramm, and W. Greiner pp. 1223-1237 [View PDF (286 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Algebraic coupled-state calculations of positron-hydrogen scattering near the positronium-formation threshold T. T. Gien pp. 1238-1244 [View PDF (147 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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High-resolution electron-momentum spectroscopy of argon: Validation of technique and approximations M. J. Brunger, I. E. McCarthy, and E. Weigold pp. 1245-1252 [View PDF (165 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Low-energy scattering by nonspherically symmetric targets Leonard Rosenberg pp. 1253-1261 [View PDF (191 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Two- and three-body effects in single ionization of Li by 95-MeV/u Ar18+ projectiles: Analogies with photoionization N. Stolterfoht, J.-Y. Chesnel, M. Grether, J. A. Tanis, B. Skogvall, F. Frémont, D. Lecler, D. Hennecart, X. Husson, J. P. Grandin, Cs. Koncz, L. Gulyás, and B. Sulik pp. 1262-1272 [View PDF (349 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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State-selective charge transfer in slow collisions of partially stripped He-like ions with H2 Anil Kumar and Bidhan C. Saha pp. 1273-1283 [View PDF (207 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Interpretation of relativistic (e,2e) experiments in coplanar asymmetric geometry: Atomic-number-dependent effects S. Keller, R. M. Dreizler, L. U. Ancarani, H. Ast, H. R. Walters, and C. T. Whelan pp. 1284-1290 [View PDF (166 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Absolute K-shell ionization cross-section measurements of B produced by 0.4–2.0-MeV H+ and He+ ions and by 0.6–1.2-MeV H2+ ions W. M. Ariyasinghe and D. Powers pp. 1291-1296 [View PDF (155 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Calculation of electron-photon coincidence parameters for singlet-triplet mixed 4F states of helium Dmitry V. Fursa and Igor Bray pp. 1297-1302 [View PDF (124 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Ultracold scattering properties of the short-lived Rb isotopes James P. Burke and John L. Bohn pp. 1303-1308 [View PDF (133 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Approach to electron translation in low-energy atomic collisions J. Grosser, T. Menzel, and A. K. Belyaev pp. 1309-1316 [View PDF (162 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Double electron removal and fragmentation model of the H2 molecule by highly charged ions C. J. Wood and R. E. Olson pp. 1317-1328 [View PDF (2078 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Fully relativistic calculations of and fits to 1s ionization cross sections Christopher J. Fontes, Douglas H. Sampson, and Hong Lin Zhang pp. 1329-1335 [View PDF (140 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Nonlinear dispersion in resonant Auger decay of H2O molecules M. N. Piancastelli, B. Kempgens, U. Hergenhahn, A. Kivimäki, K. Maier, A. Rüdel, and A. M. Bradshaw pp. 1336-1340 [View PDF (101 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Total cross sections for electron scattering on chloromethanes: Formulation of the additivity rule Grzegorz P. Karwasz, Roberto S. Brusa, Andrea Piazza, and Antonio Zecca pp. 1341-1347 [View PDF (125 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Experimental cross sections for electron excitation of the 2s 2S→2p 2P transition in C3+ J. B. Greenwood, Steven J. Smith, A. Chutjian, and E. Pollack pp. 1348-1354 [View PDF (354 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic and molecular processes in external fields
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Effects of strong driving fields in resonant four-wave mixing schemes with down-conversion S. A. Babin, E. V. Podivilov, D. A. Shapiro, U. Hinze, E. Tiemann, and B. Wellegehausen pp. 1355-1366 [View PDF (322 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Spatiotemporal separation of high harmonic radiation into two quantum path components M. B. Gaarde, F. Salin, E. Constant, Ph. Balcou, K. J. Schafer, K. C. Kulander, and A. L’Huillier pp. 1367-1373 [View PDF (217 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Population transfer via adiabatic passage in the rubidium quantum ladder system D. J. Maas, C. W. Rella, P. Antoine, E. S. Toma, and L. D. Noordam pp. 1374-1381 [View PDF (350 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Laser-induced alignment dynamics of HCN: Roles of the permanent dipole moment and the polarizability Claude M. Dion, Arne Keller, Osman Atabek, and André D. Bandrauk pp. 1382-1391 [View PDF (257 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Dissociative ionization of benzene in intense laser fields of picosecond duration V. R. Bhardwaj, K. Vijayalakshmi, and D. Mathur pp. 1392-1398 [View PDF (296 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Excitation and ionization of Rydberg atoms by short half-cycle pulses I. Bersons and A. Kulsh pp. 1399-1403 [View PDF (125 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Expanded concept of the adiabatic population transfer using dressed states H. A. Kim, H. S. Moon, J. B. Kim, A. S. Choe, and J. Lee pp. 1404-1407 [View PDF (116 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Population-grating transfer in cold cesium atoms G. C. Cardoso, V. R. de Carvalho, S. S. Vianna, and J. W. Tabosa pp. 1408-1412 [View PDF (120 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Superrevivals in the quantum dynamics of a particle confined in a finite square-well potential Anu Venugopalan and G. S. Agarwal pp. 1413-1422 [View PDF (290 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Detachment rates of H2- in an intense linearly polarized laser field Ernst van Duijn and H. G. Muller pp. 1423-1433 [View PDF (346 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Realization of the kicked atom M. T. Frey, F. B. Dunning, C. O. Reinhold, S. Yoshida, and J. Burgdörfer pp. 1434-1443 [View PDF (337 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Population transfer through the continuum: ir excitation of HeH+ P. Tran pp. 1444-1450 [View PDF (151 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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High-intensity two-color interference effect on atomic stabilization Taiwang Cheng, Jie Liu, and Shigang Chen pp. 1451-1456 [View PDF (948 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Matter waves
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Spontaneous spatial symmetry breaking in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates B. D. Esry and Chris H. Greene pp. 1457-1460 [View PDF (111 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Collapse of a Bose condensate with attractive interactions José A. Freire and Daniel P. Arovas pp. 1461-1467 [View PDF (197 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Bose-Einstein condensation in a one-dimensional interacting system due to power-law trapping potentials M. Bayindir, B. Tanatar, and Z. Gedik pp. 1468-1472 [View PDF (110 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Broken cylindrical symmetry in binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates S. T. Chui and P. Ao pp. 1473-1476 [View PDF (151 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Collective excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates in triaxially anisotropic parabolic traps András Csordás and Robert Graham pp. 1477-1487 [View PDF (231 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Bose-Einstein condensation in harmonic double wells P. Capuzzi and E. S. Hernández pp. 1488-1494 [View PDF (170 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Acceptance angle for Bragg reflection of atoms from a standing light wave Stephan Dürr and Gerhard Rempe pp. 1495-1499 [View PDF (103 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Sympathetic cooling of an atomic Bose-Fermi gas mixture W. Geist, L. You, and T. A. Kennedy pp. 1500-1508 [View PDF (212 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Phase conjugation of multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates Elena V. Goldstein and Pierre Meystre pp. 1509-1513 [View PDF (148 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Dipolar relaxation collisions in magnetically trapped 7Li J. M. Gerton, C. A. Sackett, B. J. Frew, and R. G. Hulet pp. 1514-1516 [View PDF (74 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Local-field approach to the interaction of an ultracold dense Bose gas with a light field Konstantin V. Krutitsky, Frank Burgbacher, and Jürgen Audretsch pp. 1517-1527 [View PDF (205 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Magnetic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate M. V. Simkin and E. G. Cohen pp. 1528-1532 [View PDF (130 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Coherent disintegration and stability of vortices in trapped Bose condensates H. Pu, C. K. Law, J. H. Eberly, and N. P. Bigelow pp. 1533-1537 [View PDF (122 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Density operators for fermions Kevin E. Cahill and Roy J. Glauber pp. 1538-1555 [View PDF (340 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Cooper-pair formation in trapped atomic Fermi gases M. Houbiers and H. T. Stoof pp. 1556-1561 [View PDF (155 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Temperature-dependent frequency shifts in collective excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate Hualin Shi and Wei-Mou Zheng pp. 1562-1565 [View PDF (119 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics
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Nonclassical measure of nonclassical properties Kisik Kim pp. 1566-1570 [View PDF (118 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Resonant optical patterns in sodium vapor in a magnetic field Ziad H. Musslimani and Len M. Pismen pp. 1571-1576 [View PDF (646 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Saturation in a Ni-like Pd soft-x-ray laser at 14.7 nm R. Tommasini, F. Löwenthal, and J. E. Balmer pp. 1577-1581 [View PDF (223 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Effects of intrinsic spontaneous-emission noise on the nonlinear dynamics of an optically injected semiconductor laser J. B. Gao, S. K. Hwang, and J. M. Liu pp. 1582-1585 [View PDF (99 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Operational approach in the weak-field measurement of polarization fluctuations T. Hakioğlu pp. 1586-1602 [View PDF (388 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Enhancement of squeezing in the resonance fluorescence of a laser-dressed atom with finite-bandwidth cavity-field excitation Peng Zhou and S. Swain pp. 1603-1607 [View PDF (125 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Transverse coherence length of down-converted light in the two-photon state E. J. Fonseca, C. H. Monken, S. Pádua, and G. A. Barbosa pp. 1608-1614 [View PDF (260 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Entanglement and visibility at the output of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer Matteo G. Paris pp. 1615-1621 [View PDF (499 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Spatial pump-meter quantum correlations in a vectorial Kerr-medium model Miguel Hoyuelos, Alice Sinatra, Pere Colet, Luigi Lugiato, and Maxi San Miguel pp. 1622-1632 [View PDF (243 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Stochastic wave-function method for non-Markovian quantum master equations Heinz-Peter Breuer, Bernd Kappler, and Francesco Petruccione pp. 1633-1643 [View PDF (238 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Polarization dynamics of a Brillouin fiber ring laser S. Randoux and J. Zemmouri pp. 1644-1653 [View PDF (221 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Propagation of transient quantum coherence L. J. Wang and J.-K. Rhee pp. 1654-1657 [View PDF (114 kB) or |