PRL Celebrates 50 Years
This Week's Milestone Letters are from 1981:
Milestone Letters: Experimental Tests of Bell's Inequalities
Physical Review C – April 1994
(Volume 49, Issue 4)
RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
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Excitation energy deposition in central collisions of 40A MeV 40Ar with 232ThD. Utley, R. Wada, K. Hagel, J. Li, X. Bin, M. Gui, Y. Lou, R. Tezkratt, J. B. Natowitz, and M. Gonin pp. R1737-R1741 [View Page Images , PDF (882 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Large fragmentation of the pairing-vibration⊗particle strength in 145SmL. Trache, A. M. Oros, Gh. Cata-Danil, K. O. Zell, P. von Brentano, G. Graw, D. Hofer, and E. Müller-Zanotti pp. R1742-R1746 [View Page Images , PDF (796 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Intermittency and fragmentation of target residue in high-energy nuclear interactionsDipak Ghosh, Premomoy Ghosh, Alokananda Ghosh, and Jaya Roy pp. R1747-R1750 [View Page Images , PDF (727 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Limits for the 3α branching ratio of the decay of the 7.65 MeV, 02+ state in 12CM. Freer, A. H. Wuosmaa, R. R. Betts, D. J. Henderson, P. Wilt, R. W. Zurmühle, D. P. Balamuth, S. Barrow, D. Benton, Q. Li, Z. Liu, and Y. Miao pp. R1751-R1754 [View Page Images , PDF (686 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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The ‘‘hot CNO cycle’’ 13N(p,γ) resonance energy and the 18Ne massP. V. Magnus, E. G. Adelberger, and A. García pp. R1755-R1758 [View Page Images , PDF (508 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Global systematics of unique parity quasibands in odd-A collective nucleiD. Bucurescu, G. Cǎta-Danil, M. Ivaşcu, L. Stroe, and C. A. Ur pp. R1759-R1762 [View Page Images , PDF (688 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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s-wave pion-nucleus interaction and weak coupling constantsJ. Delorme and M. Ericson pp. R1763-R1767 [View Page Images , PDF (765 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Novel aspects of hypernucleiB. F. Gibson pp. R1768-R1770 [View Page Images , PDF (441 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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E2 contribution to the 8p+7Be Coulomb dissociation cross sectionK. Langanke and T. D. Shoppa pp. R1771-R1774 [View Page Images , PDF (593 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Role of intrinsic width in fragment momentum distributions in heavy ion collisionsR. K. Tripathi, L. W. Townsend, and F. Khan pp. R1775-R1777 [View Page Images , PDF (465 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Fragmentation barriers of toroidal and bubble nucleiH. M. Xu, C. A. Gagliardi, R. E. Tribble, and C. Y. Wong pp. R1778-R1782 [View Page Images , PDF (740 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
ARTICLES
Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction, Few-Body Systems
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Separation of the 2H(e,e’p) structure functions up to 0.9 GeV/c momentum transferJ. E. Ducret, M. Bernheim, J. F. Danel, L. Lakehal-Ayat, J. M. Le Goff, A. Magnon, C. Marchand, J. Morgenstern, P. Vernin, M. K. Brussel, H. Arenhövel, G. Beck, T. Wilbois, G. P. Capitani, E. De Sanctis, S. Frullani, F. Garibaldi, F. Ghio, and M. Jodice pp. 1783-1798 [View Page Images , PDF (2610 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Effects of a quark-model-based nucleon-Δ potential on the two-nucleon system above pion thresholdA. Valcarce, F. Fernández, H. Garcilazo, M. T. Peña, and P. U. Sauer pp. 1799-1813 [View Page Images , PDF (2006 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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New effective internucleon forces in microscopic α-cluster modelAkihiro Tohsaki pp. 1814-1817 [View Page Images , PDF (595 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Two pion exchange nucleon-nucleon potential: The minimal chiral modelC. A. da Rocha and M. R. Robilotta pp. 1818-1826 [View Page Images , PDF (1174 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Renormalization of the P- and T-odd nuclear potentials by the strong interaction and enhancement of P-odd effective fieldV. V. Flambaum and O. K. Vorov pp. 1827-1831 [View Page Images , PDF (780 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Nucleon-nucleon potentials and their test with bremsstrahlungM. Jetter and H. V. von Geramb pp. 1832-1836 [View Page Images , PDF (897 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Nuclear Structure
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Multiphonon vibrational states in deformed nucleiX. Wu, A. Aprahamian, S. M. Fischer, W. Reviol, G. Liu, and J. X. Saladin pp. 1837-1844 [View Page Images , PDF (1135 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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An excited state of 229Th at 3.5 eVR. G. Helmer and C. W. Reich pp. 1845-1858 [View Page Images , PDF (1736 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Electron-capture delayed fission properties of the new isotope 238BkS. A. Kreek, H. L. Hall, K. E. Gregorich, R. A. Henderson, J. D. Leyba, K. R. Czerwinski, B. Kadkhodayan, M. P. Neu, C. D. Kacher, T. M. Hamilton, M. R. Lane, E. R. Sylwester, A. Türler, D. M. Lee, M. J. Nurmia, and D. C. Hoffman pp. 1859-1866 [View Page Images , PDF (1331 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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β-delayed α decay of 17NM. Dombsky, L. Buchmann, J. M. D’Auria, U. Giesen, K. P. Jackson, J. D. King, E. Korkmaz, R. G. Korteling, P. McNeely, J. Powell, G. Roy, M. Trinczek, and J. Vincent pp. 1867-1871 [View Page Images , PDF (776 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Alpha decay of 216At and the level structure of 212BiC. F. Liang, P. Paris, and R. K. Sheline pp. 1872-1877 [View Page Images , PDF (875 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Oblate to prolate shape hindrance in 121IM. P. Waring, D. B. Fossan, D. R. LaFosse, H. Schnare, P. Vaska, and O. C. Kistner pp. 1878-1884 [View Page Images , PDF (1035 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Rotational bands and neutron alignments in neutron rich odd-A cadmium isotopesP. H. Regan, J. S. Middleton, K. R. Pohl, J. E. Bush, P. E. Raines, D. P. Balamuth, S. M. Mullins, D. Ward, A. Galindo-Uribarri, V. P. Janzen, and S. Pilotte pp. 1885-1895 [View Page Images , PDF (1684 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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High spin states and shell model description of the neutron deficient nuclei 90Ru and 91RuJ. Heese, H. Grawe, K. H. Maier, R. Schubart, F. Cristancho, C. J. Gross, A. Jungclaus, K. P. Lieb, D. Rudolph, J. Eberth, and S. Skoda pp. 1896-1903 [View Page Images , PDF (1257 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Effects of 10Li virtual states on the structure of 11LiI. J. Thompson and M. V. Zhukov pp. 1904-1907 [View Page Images , PDF (682 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Unstable infinite nuclear matter in stochastic mean field approachM. Colonna and Ph. Chomaz pp. 1908-1916 [View Page Images , PDF (1477 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Identical energy bands of uranium isotopes in the interacting boson modelH. C. Chiang, S. T. Hsieh, and H. Z. Sun pp. 1917-1921 [View Page Images , PDF (638 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Measurable decay modes of barium isotopes via exotic cluster emissionsSatish Kumar and Raj K. Gupta pp. 1922-1926 [View Page Images , PDF (574 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Photopion production in 3H and 3HeM. K. Cheoun, M. Maruyama, S. Ishikawa, and T. Sasakawa pp. 1927-1939 [View Page Images , PDF (1613 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Robust predictions of the interacting boson approximation modelR. F. Casten, P. von Brentano, and N. V. Zamfir pp. 1940-1948 [View Page Images , PDF (1488 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Energy-shell contributions of the three-particle–three-hole excitationsA. Mariano, F. Krmpotić, and A. F. de Toledo Piza pp. 1949-1954 [View Page Images , PDF (620 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Canonical number projection in a simple nuclear modelD. M. van der Walt and R. M. Quick pp. 1955-1960 [View Page Images , PDF (804 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Relativistic Coulomb sum rules for (e,e’)T. C. Ferrée and D. S. Koltun pp. 1961-1975 [View Page Images , PDF (2545 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Specific heat and shape transitions in light sd nucleiO. Civitarese and M. Schvellinger pp. 1976-1980 [View Page Images , PDF (669 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Medium modifications to the ω-meson mass in the Walecka modelH.-C. Jean, J. Piekarewicz, and A. G. Williams pp. 1981-1988 [View Page Images , PDF (1396 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Analysis of the spreading width of the particle-hole giant resonancesG. G. Dussel, E. C. Seva, and H. M. Sofia pp. 1989-1998 [View Page Images , PDF (1460 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Simple approximation for the starting-energy-independent two-body effective interaction with applications to 6LiD. C. Zheng, B. R. Barrett, J. P. Vary, and R. J. McCarthy pp. 1999-2004 [View Page Images , PDF (977 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Random-phase-approximation-type vertex corrections to the axial-vector currentE. D. Izquierdo and A. O. Gattone pp. 2005-2010 [View Page Images , PDF (788 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Octupole-induced dipole moments of very deformed nucleiJ. Skalski pp. 2011-2017 [View Page Images , PDF (1220 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Nuclear Reactions
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Competing reaction mechanisms for the 16,17,18O+10,11B and 19F+9Be systemsR. M. Anjos, N. Added, N. Carlin, L. Fante, M. C. Figueira, R. Matheus, E. M. Szanto, C. Tenreiro, A. Szanto de Toledo, and S. J. Sanders pp. 2018-2035 [View Page Images , PDF (2217 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Isotopic product distributions in the near symmetric mass region in proton induced fission of 238UP. P. Jauho, A. Jokinen, M. Leino, J. M. Parmonen, H. Penttilä, J. Äystö, K. Eskola, and V. A. Rubchenya pp. 2036-2044 [View Page Images , PDF (1411 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Asymmetries in 100 MeV π+/π--3H→e elastic scatteringB. Larson, O. Häusser, J. Alster, M. Bahrami, E. J. Brash, W. J. Cummings, P. P. Delheij, R. Henderson, D. Ottewell, A. Rahav, S. Ram, M. C. Vetterli, and D. M. Whittal pp. 2045-2053 [View Page Images , PDF (1560 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Interference effects in non-analog pion double charge exchangeM. G. McKinzie, H. T. Fortune, P. Hui, R. Ivie, C. Laymon, X. Li, S. Loe, D. A. Smith, A. L. Williams, J. M. O’Donnell, S. Blanchard, G. R. Burleson, and B. Lail pp. 2054-2057 [View Page Images , PDF (692 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Inclusive protonlike production cross sections from 0.757 GeV/nucleon La+La collisionsY. X. Dardenne, W. M. McHarris, J. A. Bistirlich, R. Bossingham, H. Bossy, T. Case, A. D. Chacon, K. Crowe, A. Shihab-Eldin, J. Friedrich, J. O. Rasmussen, and M. A. Stoyer pp. 2058-2067 [View Page Images , PDF (1560 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Neutron transition densities for 48Ca from proton scattering at 200 and 318 MeVA. E. Feldman, J. J. Kelly, B. S. Flanders, M. A. Khandaker, H. Seifert, P. Boberg, S. D. Hyman, P. H. Karen, B. E. Norum, P. Welch, Q. Chen, A. D. Bacher, G. P. Berg, E. J. Stephenson, S. Nanda, A. Saha, and A. Scott pp. 2068-2085 [View Page Images , PDF (3198 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Dirac coupled channel calculations for proton inelastic scattering from spherically symmetric nuclei for projectile energies of 362, 500, and 800 MeVL. Kurth, B. C. Clark, E. D. Cooper, S. Hama, S. Shim, R. L. Mercer, L. Ray, and G. W. Hoffmann pp. 2086-2103 [View Page Images , PDF (2547 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Enhanced emissions of hard photons in heavy ion reactions by the particle correlation effectZhisong Wang, Yukun Ho, and Zhengying Pan pp. 2104-2108 [View Page Images , PDF (912 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Phenomenological transition amplitudes for NN→NΔ at 800 MeVL. Ray pp. 2109-2117 [View Page Images , PDF (1262 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Extraction of neutron densities from elastic proton scattering by 206,207,208Pb at 650 MeVV. E. Starodubsky and N. M. Hintz pp. 2118-2135 [View Page Images , PDF (2922 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Global optical potentials for emitted alpha particlesV. Avrigeanu, P. E. Hodgson, and M. Avrigeanu pp. 2136-2141 [View Page Images , PDF (981 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Relativistic cluster dynamics of nucleons and mesons. II. Formalism and examplesHelmut Haberzettl pp. 2142-2163 [View Page Images , PDF (3853 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Nuclear fragmentation and its parallelsK. C. Chase and A. Z. Mekjian pp. 2164-2176 [View Page Images , PDF (1986 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Quantal inversion of the cross section for the elastic scattering of 200 MeV protons from 12CL. J. Allen, K. Amos, and P. J. Dortmans pp. 2177-2181 [View Page Images , PDF (846 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Comparison of the quasielastic (e,e’p) and the (γ,p) reactionsD. G. Ireland and G. van der Steenhoven pp. 2182-2190 [View Page Images , PDF (1664 kB) , Figure Images, or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Relativistic/Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions
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Color collective effects at the early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisionsStanisław Mrówczyński pp. 2191-2197 [View Page Images , PDF (1192 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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What can we learn from a second phi meson peak in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions?Che Ming Ko and David Seibert pp. 2198-2202 [View Page Images , PDF (668 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Subnucleon Aspects of Nuclei/Physics of Hadrons
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Gluon multiplication in high energy heavy ion collisionsLi Xiong and Edward V. Shuryak pp. 2203-2211 [View Page Images , PDF (1478 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Two-pion exchange and chiral symmetry restorationMichael C. Birse pp. 2212-2218 [View Page Images , PDF (1166 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Electromagnetic gauge invariance of chiral hybrid quark modelsW. Koepf and E. M. Henley pp. 2219-2225 [View Page Images , PDF (991 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
BRIEF REPORTS
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Negative pion-nucleus elastic scattering at 20 and 40 MeVG. Burleson, G. Blanpied, W. Cottingame, G. Daw, B. Park, K. K. Seth, D. Barlow, S. Iversen, M. Kaletka, H. Nann, A. Saha, D. Smith, R. P. Redwine, W. Burger, M. Farkhondeh, B. Saghai, and R. Anderson pp. 2226-2229 [View Page Images , PDF (610 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Alpha decay of 231U to levels in 227ThC. F. Liang, R. K. Sheline, P. Paris, M. Hussonois, J. F. Ledu, and D. B. Isabelle pp. 2230-2232 [View Page Images , PDF (456 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Two-neutrino double beta decay of 48CaS. S. Hsiao, Yiharn Tzeng, and T. T. Kuo pp. 2233-2236 [View Page Images , PDF (700 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Simple parametrization of fragment reduced widths in heavy ion collisionsR. K. Tripathi and L. W. Townsend pp. 2237-2239 [View Page Images , PDF (312 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Half-lives for two neutrino double-beta-decay transitions to first 2+ excited statesS. Stoica pp. 2240-2243 [View Page Images , PDF (574 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Three-body resonances by complex scalingAttila Csótó pp. 2244-2247 [View Page Images , PDF (672 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Checking a neutron halo from elastic scatteringF. Carstoiu, M. Lassaut, and R. J. Lombard pp. 2248-2250 [View Page Images , PDF (449 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
COMMENTS
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Comment on ‘‘Macroscopic models for the fusion of very heavy ions’’P. Fröbrich pp. 2251-2252 [View Page Images , PDF (220 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Reply to ‘‘Comment on ‘Macroscopic models for the fusion of very heavy ions’ ’’C. E. Aguiar, V. C. Barbosa, S. R. Souza, and E. C. de Oliveira pp. 2253 [View Page Images , PDF (181 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Comment on ‘‘Elastic scattering of 318 MeV 6Li from 12C and 28Si: Unique phenomenological and folding-model potentials’’ and the validity of the M3Y effective interactionG. R. Satchler and W. G. Love pp. 2254-2257 [View Page Images , PDF (566 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
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Reply to ‘‘Comment on ‘Elastic scattering of 318 MeV 6Li from 12C and 28Si: Unique phenomenological and folding-model potentials’ and the validity of the M3Y effective interaction’’A. Nadasen, J. Winfield, P. Schwandt, J. Farhat, L. Nieman, R. E. Warner, F. D. Becchetti, J. W. Jänecke, and N. Anantaraman pp. 2258-2260 [View Page Images , PDF (414 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
MINOR CONTRIBUTIONS
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Selected Abstracts from Physical Review Dpp. 2261-2262 [View Page Images , PDF (279 kB), or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |


