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PROLA » Phys. Rev. Lett. » Volume 78 » Issue 5
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Physical Review Letters – 3 February 1997
Volume 78, Issue 5

LETTERS

General Physics

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Experimental Separation of Geometric and Dynamical Phases Using Neutron Interferometry
A. G. Wagh, V. C. Rakhecha, J. Summhammer, G. Badurek, H. Weinfurter, B. E. Allman, H. Kaiser, K. Hamacher, D. L. Jacobson, and S. A. Werner
pp. 755-759 [View PDF (140 kB)]
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Rotation Sensing with an Atom Interferometer
Alan Lenef, Troy D. Hammond, Edward T. Smith, Michael S. Chapman, Richard A. Rubenstein, and David E. Pritchard
pp. 760-763 [View PDF (201 kB)]
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Temperature-Dependent Damping and Frequency Shifts in Collective Excitations of a Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensate
D. S. Jin, M. R. Matthews, J. R. Ensher, C. E. Wieman, and E. A. Cornell
pp. 764-767 [View PDF (101 kB)]
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Initial Stages of Bose-Einstein Condensation
H. T. C. Stoof
pp. 768-771 [View PDF (150 kB)]
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Dynamical Approach to Temperature
Hans Henrik Rugh
pp. 772-774 [View PDF (99 kB)]
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Coherence Resonance in a Noise-Driven Excitable System
Arkady S. Pikovsky and Jürgen Kurths
pp. 775-778 [View PDF (122 kB)]
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Drift of Interacting Asymmetrical Spiral Waves
M. Ruiz-Villarreal, M. Gómez-Gesteira, and V. Pérez-Villar
pp. 779-782 [View PDF (125 kB)]

Gravitation and Astrophysics

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Very Simple Proof of the Causal Propagation of Gravity in Vacuum
Miguel Á. G. Bonilla and José M. M. Senovilla
pp. 783-786 [View PDF (136 kB)]
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Origin of Magnetic Fields in the Universe due to Nonminimal Gravitational-Electromagnetic Coupling
Reuven Opher and Ubirajara F. Wichoski
pp. 787-790 [View PDF (98 kB)]
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Peaks above the Harrison-Zel'dovich Spectrum due to the Quark-Gluon to Hadron Transition
Christoph Schmid, Dominik J. Schwarz, and Peter Widerin
pp. 791-794 [View PDF (207 kB)]

Elementary Particles and Fields

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Charge Fractionization in N = 2 Supersymmetric QCD
Frank Ferrari
pp. 795-798 [View PDF (149 kB)]
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Systematic Approach to Confinement in N = 1 Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
Csaba Csáki, Martin Schmaltz, and Witold Skiba
pp. 799-802 [View PDF (133 kB)]
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Probing the QCD Pomeron in e+e- Collisions
S. J. Brodsky, F. Hautmann, and D. E. Soper
pp. 803-806 [View PDF (165 kB)]
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Role of the Anomalous U(1)A for the Solution of the Doublet–Triplet Splitting Problem via the Pseudo-Goldstone Mechanism
Gia Dvali and Stefan Pokorski
pp. 807-810 [View PDF (143 kB)]
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Electron-Positron Annihilation into Four Jets at Next-to-Leading Order in αs
Adrian Signer and Lance Dixon
pp. 811-814 [View PDF (140 kB)]
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Measurement of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Function g1 in the Resonance Region
K. Abe et al. (E143 Collaboration)
pp. 815-819 [View PDF (162 kB)]

Nuclear Physics

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Magnetic Moments of Odd-A Sb Isotopes to 133Sb: Significant Evidence for Mesonic Exchange Current Contributions and on Core Collective g Factors
N. J. Stone, D. Doran, M. Lindroos, J. Rikovska, M. Veskovic, G. White, D. A. Williams, B. Fogelberg, L. Jacobsson, I. S. Towner, and K. Heyde
pp. 820-823 [View PDF (181 kB)]
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Stable Coulomb Bubbles?
L. G. Moretto, K. Tso, and G. J. Wozniak
pp. 824-827 [View PDF (121 kB)]
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Direct Experimental Evidence of Nonequilibrium Energy Sharing in Dissipative Collisions
G. Casini, P. R. Maurenzig, A. Olmi, M. Bini, S. Calamai, F. Meucci, G. Pasquali, G. Poggi, A. A. Stefanini, A. Gobbi, and K. D. Hildenbrand
pp. 828-831 [View PDF (133 kB)]

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Quantum Interference in Probe Absorption: Narrow Resonances, Transparency, and Gain without Population Inversion
Peng Zhou and S. Swain
pp. 832-835 [View PDF (158 kB)]
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Phase Waves in Mode-Locked Superfluorescent Lasers
P. D. Drummond, J. D. Harvey, J. M. Dudley, D. B. Hirst, and S. J. Carter
pp. 836-839 [View PDF (226 kB)]
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Direct Detection Feedback for Preserving Quantum Coherence in an Open Cavity
D. B. Horoshko and S. Ya. Kilin
pp. 840-842 [View PDF (109 kB)]

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

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Detecting and Analyzing Nonstationarity in a Time Series Using Nonlinear Cross Predictions
Thomas Schreiber
pp. 843-846 [View PDF (140 kB)]
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Direction of Optical Energy Flow in a Transverse Magnetic Field
G. L. J. A. Rikken and B. A. van Tiggelen
pp. 847-850 [View PDF (122 kB)]
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Dual Optical Tunneling Times in Frustrated Total Internal Reflection
Ph. Balcou and L. Dutriaux
pp. 851-854 [View PDF (132 kB)]
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Experimental Observation of the Continuous Pulse-Train Soliton Solution to the Maxwell-Bloch Equations
John L. Shultz and Gregory J. Salamo
pp. 855-858 [View PDF (152 kB)]
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Faraday's Instability for Viscous Fluids
Enrique Cerda and Enrique Tirapegui
pp. 859-862 [View PDF (188 kB)]
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Description of a Turbulent Cascade by a Fokker-Planck Equation
R. Friedrich and J. Peinke
pp. 863-866 [View PDF (155 kB)]
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Fractal Model for Coarse-Grained Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Alberto Scotti and Charles Meneveau
pp. 867-870 [View PDF (181 kB)]

Plasma and Beam Physics

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Microwave Instability at Transition Crossing: Experiments and a Proton-Klystron Model
Ken Takayama, Dai Arakawa, Junichi Kishiro, Kiyomi Koba, and Masahito Yoshii
pp. 871-874 [View PDF (231 kB)]
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Steady-State Confinement of Non-neutral Plasmas by Rotating Electric Fields
X.-P. Huang, F. Anderegg, E. M. Hollmann, C. F. Driscoll, and T. M. O'Neil
pp. 875-878 [View PDF (171 kB)]
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Relativistic Channeling of a Picosecond Laser Pulse in a Near-Critical Preformed Plasma
M. Borghesi, A. J. MacKinnon, L. Barringer, R. Gaillard, L. A. Gizzi, C. Meyer, O. Willi, A. Pukhov, and J. Meyer-ter-Vehn
pp. 879-882 [View PDF (157 kB)]
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Multifrequency Doppler Radar Observations of Electron Gyroharmonic Effects during Electromagnetic Pumping of the Ionosphere
S. M. Grach, G. P. Komrakov, M. A. Yurishchev, B. Thidé, T. B. Leyser, and T. Carozzi
pp. 883-886 [View PDF (165 kB)]

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

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Structure and Hyperfine Parameters of E1′ Centers in α-Quartz and in Vitreous SiO2
Mauro Boero, Alfredo Pasquarello, Johannes Sarnthein, and Roberto Car
pp. 887-890 [View PDF (168 kB)]
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Band Mobility of Photoexcited Electrons in Bi12SiO20
Ivan Biaggio, Robert W. Hellwarth, and Jouni P. Partanen
pp. 891-894 [View PDF (147 kB)]
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Equation of State for DNA Liquid Crystals: Fluctuation Enhanced Electrostatic Double Layer Repulsion
H. H. Strey, V. A. Parsegian, and R. Podgornik
pp. 895-898 [View PDF (178 kB)]
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Rarely Observed Phase Transitions in a Novel Lyotropic Liquid Crystal System
J. Katsaras, R. L. Donaberger, I. P. Swainson, D. C. Tennant, Z. Tun, R. R. Vold, and R. S. Prosser
pp. 899-902 [View PDF (174 kB)]
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Upper Critical Dimension of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Equation
Michael Lässig and Harald Kinzelbach
pp. 903-906 [View PDF (138 kB)]
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Direct Observation of a β-SiC(100)- c(4×2) Surface Reconstruction
P. Soukiassian, F. Semond, L. Douillard, A. Mayne, G. Dujardin, L. Pizzagalli, and C. Joachim
pp. 907-910 [View PDF (160 kB)]
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Growth Anisotropy and Pattern Formation in Metal Epitaxy
Louis C. Jorritsma, Matthieu Bijnagte, Georg Rosenfeld, and Bene Poelsema
pp. 911-914 [View PDF (126 kB)]

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

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Direct Pseudopotential Calculation of Exciton Coulomb and Exchange Energies in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Alberto Franceschetti and Alex Zunger
pp. 915-918 [View PDF (165 kB)]
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Aharonov-Bohm Effect on Charge Density Wave (CDW) Moving through Columnar Defects in NbSe3
Yu. I. Latyshev, O. Laborde, P. Monceau, and S. Klaumünzer
pp. 919-922 [View PDF (175 kB)]
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Breit-Wigner Width for Two Interacting Particles in a One-Dimensional Random Potential
Ph. Jacquod, D. L. Shepelyansky, and O. P. Sushkov
pp. 923-926 [View PDF (136 kB)]
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Negative Magnetoresistance in Homogeneous Amorphous Superconducting Pb Wires
P. Xiong, A. V. Herzog, and R. C. Dynes
pp. 927-930 [View PDF (145 kB)]
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Decay Lengths for Diffusive Transport Activated by Andreev Reflections in Al/n-GaAs/Al Superconductor-Semiconductor-Superconductor Junctions
J. Kutchinsky, R. Taboryski, T. Clausen, C. B. Sørensen, A. Kristensen, P. E. Lindelof, J. Bindslev Hansen, C. Schelde Jacobsen, and J. L. Skov
pp. 931-934 [View PDF (143 kB)]
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Observation of Electron-Phonon Interaction with Soft Phonons in Superconducting RNi2B2C
I. K. Yanson, V. V. Fisun, A. G. M. Jansen, P. Wyder, P. C. Canfield, B. K. Cho, C. V. Tomy, and D. McK. Paul
pp. 935-938 [View PDF (152 kB)]
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Ab Initio Calculation of Crystalline Electric Fields and Kondo Temperatures in Ce Compounds
J. E. Han, M. Alouani, and D. L. Cox
pp. 939-942 [View PDF (194 kB)]
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Low Temperature Spin Diffusion in the One-Dimensional Quantum O(3) Nonlinear σ Model
Subir Sachdev and Kedar Damle
pp. 943-946 [View PDF (176 kB)]
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Static Critical Behavior of the Spin-Freezing Transition in the Geometrically Frustrated Pyrochlore Antiferromagnet Y2Mo2O7
M. J. P. Gingras, C. V. Stager, N. P. Raju, B. D. Gaulin, and J. E. Greedan
pp. 947-950 [View PDF (148 kB)]
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Hall-Effect Sign Anomaly and Small-Polaron Conduction in (La1-xGdx)0.67Ca0.33MnO3
M. Jaime, H. T. Hardner, M. B. Salamon, M. Rubinstein, P. Dorsey, and D. Emin
pp. 951-954 [View PDF (180 kB)]
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Strong Oxygen-Mass Dependence of the Thermal-Expansion Coefficient in the Manganites (La1-xCax)1-yMn1-yO3
Guo-meng Zhao, M. B. Hunt, and H. Keller
pp. 955-958 [View PDF (142 kB)]
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Surface Termination Effect on Reflectance Spectra of GaAs
Kunihiko Uwai and Naoki Kobayashi
pp. 959-962 [View PDF (125 kB)]
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Rotational Excitation and Vibrational Relaxation of H2 (υ = 1,J = 0) Scattered from Cu(111)
A. Hodgson, P. Samson, A. Wight, and C. Cottrell
pp. 963-966 [View PDF (109 kB)]
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Resonant Photoemission at the 2p Edges of Ni: Resonant Raman and Interference Effects
M. Weinelt, A. Nilsson, M. Magnuson, T. Wiell, N. Wassdahl, O. Karis, A. Föhlisch, N. Mårtensson, J. Stöhr, and M. Samant
pp. 967-970 [View PDF (155 kB)]

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

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Electrohydrodynamic Patterns in Charged Colloidal Solutions
H. Isambert, A. Ajdari, J.-L. Viovy, and J. Prost
pp. 971-974 [View PDF (147 kB)]

COMMENTS

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Comment on “Transition from Normal to Fast Sound in Liquid Water”
J. L. Martinez, F. J. Bermejo, A. Criado, M. Alvarez, and S. M. Bennington
pp. 975 [View PDF (46 kB)]
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Sette et al. Reply:
F. Sette, G. Ruocco, M. Krisch, C. Masciovecchio, R. Verbeni, and U. Bergmann
pp. 976 [View PDF (50 kB)]
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Comment on “Anomalous Hall Effect in YBa2Cu3O7”
N. P. Ong and P. W. Anderson
pp. 977 [View PDF (68 kB)]
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Stojković and Pines Reply:
Branko P. Stojković and David Pines
pp. 978 [View PDF (79 kB)]
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Comment on “Critical Fluctuations in Superconductors and the Magnetic Field Penetration Depth”
Ian D. Lawrie
pp. 979 [View PDF (73 kB)]
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Herbut and Tešanović Reply:
I. F. Herbut and Z. Tes̆anović
pp. 980 [View PDF (44 kB)]
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Comment on “Resistive Upper Critical Field of High- Tc Single Crystals of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8”
A. V. Nikulov
pp. 981 [View PDF (60 kB)]
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Alexandrov, Liang, and Zavaritsky Reply:
A. S. Alexandrov, W. Y. Liang, and V. N. Zavaritsky
pp. 982 [View PDF (55 kB)]
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Comment on Charge Localization in (TMTSF)2ClO4
G. M. Danner, N. P. Ong, and P. M. Chaikin
pp. 983 [View PDF (74 kB)]
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Balicas et al. Reply:
L. Balicas, K. Behnia, W. Kang, D. Jérome, L. Hubert, and C. Bourbonnais
pp. 984 [View PDF (54 kB)]
 
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