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PROLA » Phys. Rev. Lett. » Volume 78 » Issue 9
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Physical Review Letters – 3 March 1997
Volume 78, Issue 9

LETTERS

General Physics

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Theory of an Output Coupler for Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms
R. J. Ballagh, K. Burnett, and T. F. Scott
pp. 1607-1611 [View PDF (365 kB)]
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Infrared Behavior of Interacting Bosons at Zero Temperature
C. Castellani, C. Di Castro, F. Pistolesi, and G. C. Strinati
pp. 1612-1615 [View PDF (161 kB)]
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Noise-Enhanced Multistability in Coupled Oscillator Systems
Seunghwan Kim, Seon Hee Park, and Chang Su Ryu
pp. 1616-1619 [View PDF (150 kB)]

Gravitation and Astrophysics

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Singularity-Free Homogeneous Isotropic Universe in Graviton-Dilaton Models
S. Kalyana Rama
pp. 1620-1623 [View PDF (121 kB)]
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Backreaction Problem for Cosmological Perturbations
V. F. Mukhanov, L. Raul W. Abramo, and Robert H. Brandenberger
pp. 1624-1627 [View PDF (131 kB)]
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Unique Signature of Dark Matter in Ancient Mica
Daniel P. Snowden-Ifft and Andrew J. Westphal
pp. 1628-1631 [View PDF (137 kB)]

Elementary Particles and Fields

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Light Gluino Contribution in Hadronic Decays of the Z Boson and τ Lepton to O(αs3)
Louis J. Clavelli and Levan R. Surguladze
pp. 1632-1635 [View PDF (155 kB)]

Nuclear Physics

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Effective Isovector NN Interaction Strengths Determined from the 28Si(p⃗,p⃗′)28Si(6-,T = 1) Reaction
E. J. Stephenson, J. Liu, A. D. Bacher, S. M. Bowyer, S. Chang, C. Olmer, S. P. Wells, S. W. Wissink, and J. Lisantti
pp. 1636-1639 [View PDF (166 kB)]
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Nucleon Resonances in Deformed Nuclei
L. S. Ferreira, E. Maglione, and R. J. Liotta
pp. 1640-1643 [View PDF (129 kB)]
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Equation of State of Asymmetric Nuclear Matter and Collisions of Neutron-Rich Nuclei
Bao-An Li, C. M. Ko, and Zhongzhou Ren
pp. 1644-1647 [View PDF (116 kB)]
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Temperature Measurements for Central Au+Au Collisions at 35AMeV
M. J. Huang et al. (Miniball/Multics Collaboration)
pp. 1648-1651 [View PDF (167 kB)]
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Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering Excitation Functions at Intermediate Energies
D. Albers et al. ((EDDA Collaboration))
pp. 1652-1655 [View PDF (190 kB)]

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Nonresonant Excess Photon Detachment of Negative Hydrogen Ions
Xin Miao Zhao, M. S. Gulley, H. C. Bryant, Charlie E. M. Strauss, David J. Funk, A. Stintz, D. C. Rislove, G. A. Kyrala, W. B. Ingalls, and W. A. Miller
pp. 1656-1659 [View PDF (126 kB)]
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Stability of Magneto-optical Traps with Large Field Gradients: Limits on the Tight Confinement of Single Atoms
P. A. Willems, R. A. Boyd, J. L. Bliss, and K. G. Libbrecht
pp. 1660-1663 [View PDF (153 kB)]
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Observation of the Rotational Spectra of 4 HeH+, 4 HeD+, 3 HeH+, and 3 HeD+
Fusakazu Matsushima, Takeshi Oka, and Kojiro Takagi
pp. 1664-1666 [View PDF (103 kB)]
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Single Molecule Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)
Katrin Kneipp, Yang Wang, Harald Kneipp, Lev T. Perelman, Irving Itzkan, Ramachandra R. Dasari, and Michael S. Feld
pp. 1667-1670 [View PDF (120 kB)]
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Hydrogen-Assisted Laser-Induced Resonant Transitions between Metastable States of Antiprotonic Helium Atoms
B. Ketzer, F. J. Hartmann, T. von Egidy, C. Maierl, R. Pohl, J. Eades, E. Widmann, T. Yamazaki, M. Kumakura, N. Morita, R. S. Hayano, M. Hori, T. Ishikawa, H. A. Torii, I. Sugai, and D. Horváth
pp. 1671-1674 [View PDF (127 kB)]
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Size-dependent K-edge EXAFS study of the structure of free Ar clusters
S. Kakar, O. Björneholm, J. Weigelt, A. R. B. de Castro, L. Tröger, R. Frahm, T. Möller, A. Knop, and E. Rühl
pp. 1675-1678 [View PDF (101 kB)]
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Entanglement-Induced Two-Photon Transparency
Hong-Bing Fei, Bradley M. Jost, Sandu Popescu, Bahaa E. A. Saleh, and Malvin C. Teich
pp. 1679-1682 [View PDF (125 kB)]

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

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Strange Waves in Coupled-Oscillator Arrays: Mapping Approach
Hiroaki Daido
pp. 1683-1686 [View PDF (2,730 kB)]
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Karhunen-Loève Decomposition of Extensive Chaos
Scott M. Zoldi and Henry S. Greenside
pp. 1687-1690 [View PDF (129 kB)]
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Chaotic Hysteresis in an Adiabatically Oscillating Double Well
N. Berglund and H. Kunz
pp. 1691-1694 [View PDF (195 kB)]
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Spinodal Decomposition to a Lamellar Phase: Effects of Hydrodynamic Flow
G. Gonnella, E. Orlandini, and J. M. Yeomans
pp. 1695-1698 [View PDF (147 kB)]

Plasma and Beam Physics

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Superradiance in a Short-Pulse Free-Electron-Laser Oscillator
D. A. Jaroszynski, P. Chaix, N. Piovella, D. Oepts, G. M. H. Knippels, A. F. G. van der Meer, and H. H. Weits
pp. 1699-1702 [View PDF (141 kB)]
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Rotation and Locking of Magnetic Islands
F. L. Waelbroeck and R. Fitzpatrick
pp. 1703-1706 [View PDF (161 kB)]
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Measurements of Inverse Faraday Effect and Absorption of Circularly Polarized Laser Light in Plasmas
Y. Horovitz, S. Eliezer, A. Ludmirsky, Z. Henis, E. Moshe, R. Shpitalnik, and B. Arad
pp. 1707-1710 [View PDF (734 kB)]

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

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Time-Resolved Analysis in Transmission Electron Microscopy and Its Application to the Study of the Dynamics of Vortices
N. Osakabe, H. Kasai, T. Kodama, and A. Tonomura
pp. 1711-1714 [View PDF (336 kB)]
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Coherent Dynamic Structure Factor of Liquid Lithium by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering
H. Sinn, F. Sette, U. Bergmann, Ch. Halcoussis, M. Krisch, R. Verbeni, and E. Burkel
pp. 1715-1718 [View PDF (117 kB)]
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Multifractal Dimensions and Their Fluctuations in Diffusion-Limited Aggregation
Thomas C. Halsey, Bertrand Duplantier, and Katsuya Honda
pp. 1719-1722 [View PDF (142 kB)]
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Thermal Waves, Criticality, and Self-Organization in Excitable Media
P. Jung
pp. 1723-1726 [View PDF (118 kB)]
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Microscopic Calculation of Superfluidity and Kinetic Energies in Isotopic Liquid Helium Mixtures
Massimo Boninsegni and Saverio Moroni
pp. 1727-1730 [View PDF (96 kB)]
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Adiabatic Analysis of Quantum Dynamics
G. R. Darling, M. Kay, and S. Holloway
pp. 1731-1734 [View PDF (1,577 kB)]
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Prewetting Transitions in a Near-Critical Metallic Vapor
V. F. Kozhevnikov, D. I. Arnold, S. P. Naurzakov, and Michael E. Fisher
pp. 1735-1738 [View PDF (101 kB)]
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Nonwetting of Cesium by Neon near Its Critical Point
G. B. Hess, M. J. Sabatini, and M. H. W. Chan
pp. 1739-1742 [View PDF (126 kB)]
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Stabilization of Cubic AlN in Epitaxial AlN/TiN Superlattices
A. Madan, I. W. Kim, S. C. Cheng, P. Yashar, V. P. Dravid, and S. A. Barnett
pp. 1743-1746 [View PDF (213 kB)]
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Anomalous Dimension and Spatial Correlations in a Point-Island Model
Ji Li, A. G. Rojo, and Leonard M. Sander
pp. 1747-1750 [View PDF (109 kB)]

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

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Observation of a Metallic Antiferromagnetic Phase and Metal to Nonmetal Transition in Ca3Ru2O7
G. Cao, S. McCall, J. E. Crow, and R. P. Guertin
pp. 1751-1754 [View PDF (141 kB)]
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High-Dilution Carbon-Black/Polymer Composites: Hierarchical Percolating Network Derived from Hz to THz ac Conductivity
L. J. Adriaanse, J. A. Reedijk, P. A. A. Teunissen, H. B. Brom, M. A. J. Michels, and J. C. M. Brokken-Zijp
pp. 1755-1758 [View PDF (130 kB)]
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Dissipative Tunneling in Insulators: Noninteracting Blip Approximation and Beyond
Alois Würger
pp. 1759-1762 [View PDF (137 kB)]
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Observation of Screening in the Magneto-Coulomb Drag between Coupled Two-Dimensional Electron Systems
H. Rubel, A. Fischer, W. Dietsche, K. von Klitzing, and K. Eberl
pp. 1763-1766 [View PDF (112 kB)]
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Spin Conductivity and Spin-Charge Separation in the High- Tc Cuprates
Qimiao Si
pp. 1767-1770 [View PDF (178 kB)]
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Momentum, Temperature, and Doping Dependence of Photoemission Lineshape and Implications for the Nature of the Pairing Potential in High- Tc Superconducting Materials
Z.-X. Shen and J. R. Schrieffer
pp. 1771-1774 [View PDF (176 kB)]
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Controlled Symmetry Breaking in Superconducting UPt3
D. S. Jin, A. Husmann, T. F. Rosenbaum, T. E. Steyer, and K. T. Faber
pp. 1775-1778 [View PDF (115 kB)]
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New Universality Class at the Superconductor-Insulator Transition
Karl-Heinz Wagenblast, Anne van Otterlo, Gerd Schön, and Gergely T. Zimányi
pp. 1779-1782 [View PDF (144 kB)]
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Impurity Driven Phase Transition in the Antiferromagnetic Spin-1 Chain
R. A. Hyman and Kun Yang
pp. 1783-1786 [View PDF (141 kB)]
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Reduction of Ordered Moment and Néel Temperature of Quasi-One-Dimensional Antiferromagnets Sr2CuO3 and Ca2CuO3
K. M. Kojima, Y. Fudamoto, M. Larkin, G. M. Luke, J. Merrin, B. Nachumi, Y. J. Uemura, N. Motoyama, H. Eisaki, S. Uchida, K. Yamada, Y. Endoh, S. Hosoya, B. J. Sternlieb, and G. Shirane
pp. 1787-1790 [View PDF (188 kB)]
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Experimental Evidence of the Néel-Brown Model of Magnetization Reversal
W. Wernsdorfer, E. Bonet Orozco, K. Hasselbach, A. Benoit, B. Barbara, N. Demoncy, A. Loiseau, H. Pascard, and D. Mailly
pp. 1791-1794 [View PDF (313 kB)]
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Dependence of the Electric Field Gradient of Ir in Fe on the Direction of Magnetization with respect to the Crystallographic Axes
G. Seewald, E. Hagn, E. Zech, D. Forkel-Wirth, A. Burchard, and ISOLDE Collaboration
pp. 1795-1798 [View PDF (138 kB)]
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Pulsed Mie Scattering Measurements of the Collapse of a Sonoluminescing Bubble
K. R. Weninger, B. P. Barber, and S. J. Putterman
pp. 1799-1802 [View PDF (305 kB)]
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Defect Spectroscopy and Determination of the Electron Diffusion Length in Single Crystal Diamond by Total Photoelectron Yield spectroscopy
J. Ristein, W. Stein, and L. Ley
pp. 1803-1806 [View PDF (112 kB)]
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Adlayer Core-Level Shifts of Random Metal Overlayers on Transition-Metal Substrates
M. V. Ganduglia-Pirovano, J. Kudrnovský, and M. Scheffler
pp. 1807-1810 [View PDF (97 kB)]

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

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Light Diffraction from Shear Ordered Colloidal Dispersions
Christian Dux and Heiner Versmold
pp. 1811-1814 [View PDF (149 kB)]
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Scaling Law for Ballistic Bunching in Multicavity Harmonic Gyroklystrons
G. S. Nusinovich, G. P. Saraph, and V. L. Granatstein
pp. 1815-1818 [View PDF (146 kB)]
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Spiral Breakup in Excitable Tissue due to Lateral Instability
A. F. M. Marée and A. V. Panfilov
pp. 1819-1822 [View PDF (373 kB)]
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Can a Universal Quantum Computer Be Fully Quantum?
John M. Myers
pp. 1823-1824 [View PDF (48 kB)]

COMMENTS

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Comment on “Charge-Symmetry-Breaking Potentials from Isospin-Violating Meson-Baryon Coupling Constants”
Simon Capstick and B. D. Keister
pp. 1825 [View PDF (47 kB)]
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Gardner, Horowitz, and Piekarewicz Reply:
S. Gardner, C. J. Horowitz, and J. Piekarewicz
pp. 1826 [View PDF (41 kB)]
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Comment on “Noise-Induced Nonequilibrium Phase Transition”
Seunghwan Kim, Seon Hee Park, and Chang Su Ryu
pp. 1827 [View PDF (66 kB)]
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Van den Broeck et al. Reply:
C. Van den Broeck, J. M. R. Parrondo, and R. Toral
pp. 1828 [View PDF (50 kB)]
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Comment on “Upper Limit of the Bose-Glass Transition in YBa2Cu3O7 at High Density of Columnar Defects”
L. Civale and L. Krusin-Elbaum
pp. 1829 [View PDF (71 kB)]
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Konczykowski and Samoilov Reply:
M. Konczykowski and A. V. Samoilov
pp. 1830 [View PDF (54 kB)]
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Intrinsic Photoemission Spectra for YbB12
J. J. Joyce and A. J. Arko
pp. 1831 [View PDF (156 kB)]
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Susaki et al. Reply:
T. Susaki, A. Sekiyama, K. Kobayashi, T. Mizokawa, A. Fujimori, M. Tsunekawa, T. Muro, T. Matsushita, S. Suga, H. Ishii, T. Hanyu, A. Kimura, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, T. Miyahara, F. Iga, M. Kasaya, and H. Harima
pp. 1832 [View PDF (55 kB)]
 
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