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PROLA » Phys. Rev. Lett. » Volume 81 » Issue 19
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Physical Review Letters – 9 November 1998
Volume 81, Issue 19

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Gathered here for your convenience are articles that have been highlighted in Physics, selected as an Editors' Suggestion, or are of special interest for other reasons.

Evidence for Substantial Charge Symmetry Violation in Parton Distributions
C. Boros, J. T. Londergan, and A. W. Thomas
pp. 4075-4078 [View PDF (133 kB)]
See accompanying Physics Focus
Subangstrom Resolution by Underfocused Incoherent Transmission Electron Microscopy
P. D. Nellist and S. J. Pennycook
pp. 4156-4159 [View PDF (353 kB)]
See accompanying Physics Focus

LETTERS

General Physics

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Complementarity Enforced by Random Classical Phase Kicks
A. Luis and L. L. Sánchez-Soto
pp. 4031-4035 [View PDF (620 kB)]
•
Relaxation Processes in Clouds of Trapped Bosons above the Bose-Einstein Condensation Temperature
G. M. Kavoulakis, C. J. Pethick, and H. Smith
pp. 4036-4039 [View PDF (147 kB)]
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Rectification of Fluctuations in an Underdamped Ratchet
Ya. M. Blanter and M. Büttiker
pp. 4040-4043 [View PDF (149 kB)]
•
Experimental Study of Quantum Dynamics in a Regime of Classical Anomalous Diffusion
B. G. Klappauf, W. H. Oskay, D. A. Steck, and M. G. Raizen
pp. 4044-4047 [View PDF (146 kB)]

Gravitation and Astrophysics

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Nonthermal Supermassive Dark Matter
Daniel J. H. Chung, Edward W. Kolb, and Antonio Riotto
pp. 4048-4051 [View PDF (165 kB)]
•
Measurement of Low-Energy Cosmic-Ray Antiprotons at Solar Minimum
H. Matsunaga, S. Orito, H. Matsumoto, K. Yoshimura, A. Moiseev, K. Anraku, R. Golden, M. Imori, Y. Makida, J. Mitchell, M. Motoki, J. Nishimura, M. Nozaki, J. Ormes, T. Saeki, T. Sanuki, R. Streitmatter, J. Suzuki, K. Tanaka, I. Ueda, N. Yajima, T. Yamagami, A. Yamamoto, and T. Yoshida
pp. 4052-4055 [View PDF (203 kB)]

Elementary Particles and Fields

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String Breaking in Non-Abelian Gauge Theories with Fundamental Matter Fields
Owe Philipsen and Hartmut Wittig
pp. 4056-4059 [View PDF (196 kB)]
•
A Practical Implementation of the Overlap Dirac Operator
Herbert Neuberger
pp. 4060-4062 [View PDF (87 kB)]
•
Ginsparg-Wilson Relation and Ultralocality
Ivan Horváth
pp. 4063-4066 [View PDF (150 kB)]
•
Procedure for Direct Measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Angle γ
I. Bediaga, R. E. Blanco, C. Göbel, and R. Méndez-Galain
pp. 4067-4070 [View PDF (124 kB)]
•
Anomalous Effective Lagrangian and θ Dependence in QCD at Finite Nc
Igor Halperin and Ariel Zhitnitsky
pp. 4071-4074 [View PDF (174 kB)]
Evidence for Substantial Charge Symmetry Violation in Parton Distributions
C. Boros, J. T. Londergan, and A. W. Thomas
pp. 4075-4078 [View PDF (133 kB)]
See accompanying Physics Focus
•
Partial Wave Analysis of the Centrally Produced KSKS System at 800 GeV/c
M. A. Reyes, M. C. Berisso, D. C. Christian, J. Felix, A. Gara, E. Gottschalk, G. Gutierrez, E. P. Hartouni, B. C. Knapp, M. N. Kreisler, S. Lee, K. Markianos, G. Moreno, M. Sosa, M. H. L. S. Wang, A. Wehmann, and D. Wesson
pp. 4079-4082 [View PDF (531 kB)]

Nuclear Physics

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Nuclear Level Density and the Effective Nucleon Mass
S. F. Mughabghab and C. Dunford
pp. 4083-4086 [View PDF (111 kB)]
•
Centrality Dependence of Neutral Pion Production in 158AGeV 208P208b+Pb Collisions
M. M. Aggarwal et al. (WA98 Collaboration)
pp. 4087-4091 [View PDF (166 kB)]
•
Are We Close to an Equilibrated Quark-Gluon Plasma? Nonequilibrium Analysis of Particle Production in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
S. A. Bass, M. Belkacem, M. Brandstetter, M. Bleicher, L. Gerland, J. Konopka, L. Neise, C. Spieles, S. Soff, H. Weber, H. Stöcker, and W. Greiner
pp. 4092-4095 [View PDF (414 kB)]
•
Lifetime of a Disoriented Chiral Condensate
James V. Steele and Volker Koch
pp. 4096-4099 [View PDF (140 kB)]
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The (νg9/22πp3/2)19/2- Isomer in 71Cu and the Prediction of its E2 Decay from the Shell Model
T. Ishii, M. Asai, I. Hossain, P. Kleinheinz, M. Ogawa, A. Makishima, S. Ichikawa, M. Itoh, M. Ishii, and J. Blomqvist
pp. 4100-4103 [View PDF (156 kB)]

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Site-Selective Photochemistry of Core Excited Molecules: Role of the Internal Energy
C. Miron, M. Simon, N. Leclercq, D. L. Hansen, and P. Morin
pp. 4104-4107 [View PDF (98 kB)]
•
Experimental Evidence of Critical Behavior in Cluster Fragmentation Using an Event-by-Event Data Analysis
B. Farizon, M. Farizon, M. J. Gaillard, F. Gobet, M. Carré, J. P. Buchet, P. Scheier, and T. D. Märk
pp. 4108-4111 [View PDF (167 kB)]

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

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Can Stochastic Resonance Lead to Order in Chaos?
Hideki Yamazaki, Tomoji Yamada, and Shoichi Kai
pp. 4112-4115 [View PDF (115 kB)]
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Collective Chaos
Tatsuo Shibata and Kunihiko Kaneko
pp. 4116-4119 [View PDF (562 kB)]
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Dynamical Dimension of Defects in Spatiotemporal Chaos
David A. Egolf
pp. 4120-4123 [View PDF (326 kB)]
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Transient Periodic Rotating Waves and Fast Propagation of Synchronization in Linear Arrays of Chaotic Systems
M. A. Matías and J. Güémez
pp. 4124-4127 [View PDF (377 kB)]
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Optical Diffraction-Free Patterns Induced by a Discrete Translational Transport
P. L. Ramazza, S. Ducci, and F. T. Arecchi
pp. 4128-4131 [View PDF (443 kB)]
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Quantum Soliton Generation Using an Interferometer
M. J. Werner
pp. 4132-4135 [View PDF (124 kB)]
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Nonlinear Photonic Crystals
V. Berger
pp. 4136-4139 [View PDF (171 kB)]
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Three-Dimensional Coherent States in Plane Shear Flows
Fabian Waleffe
pp. 4140-4143 [View PDF (262 kB)]
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Secondary Instabilities Form a Codimension-2 Point Accompanied by a Homoclinic Bifurcation
S. Rudroff, H. Zhao, L. Kramer, and I. Rehberg
pp. 4144-4147 [View PDF (272 kB)]

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Equipartition and Transport in Two-Dimensional Electrostatic Turbulence
V. Naulin, J. Nycander, and J. Juul Rasmussen
pp. 4148-4151 [View PDF (146 kB)]

Plasma and Beam Physics

•
Azimuthal Structure and Global Instability in the Implosion Phase of Wire Array Z-Pinch Experiments
S. V. Lebedev, I. H. Mitchell, R. Aliaga-Rossel, S. N. Bland, J. P. Chittenden, A. E. Dangor, and M. G. Haines
pp. 4152-4155 [View PDF (348 kB)]

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Subangstrom Resolution by Underfocused Incoherent Transmission Electron Microscopy
P. D. Nellist and S. J. Pennycook
pp. 4156-4159 [View PDF (353 kB)]
See accompanying Physics Focus
•
Three-Dimensional Atomic Images of As/Si(111) Obtained by Derivative Photoelectron Holography
D.-A. Luh, T. Miller, and T.-C. Chiang
pp. 4160-4163 [View PDF (146 kB)]
•
Hydrophobic Hydration and the Formation of a Clathrate Hydrate
Daniel T. Bowron, Adriano Filipponi, Mark A. Roberts, and John L. Finney
pp. 4164-4167 [View PDF (169 kB)]
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Structural Study of a Commensurate TGBA Phase and of a Presumed Chiral Line Liquid Phase
L. Navailles, B. Pansu, L. Gorre-Talini, and H. T. Nguyen
pp. 4168-4171 [View PDF (238 kB)]
•
Charged Polymer Brushes: Counterion Incorporation and Scaling Relations
Heiko Ahrens, Stephan Förster, and Christiane A. Helm
pp. 4172-4175 [View PDF (238 kB)]
•
Nonequilibrium Roughening and Faceting of Interfaces in Driven Alloys
P. Bellon
pp. 4176-4179 [View PDF (208 kB)]
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NMR Study of Ortho-Para Conversion at High Pressure in Hydrogen
Michael G. Pravica and Isaac F. Silvera
pp. 4180-4183 [View PDF (168 kB)]
•
Scaling Laws of the Ripple Morphology on Cu(110)
S. Rusponi, G. Costantini, C. Boragno, and U. Valbusa
pp. 4184-4187 [View PDF (554 kB)]

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

•
Nucleation of Superconducting Pairing States at Mesoscopic Scales at Zero Temperature
F. Zhou and Cristiano Biagini
pp. 4188-4191 [View PDF (188 kB)]
•
Anomalous Resonance of the Symmetric Single-Impurity Anderson Model in the Presence of Pairing Fluctuations
Guang-Ming Zhang and Lu Yu
pp. 4192-4195 [View PDF (117 kB)]
•
Exact Multifractality for Disordered N-Flavor Dirac Fermions in Two Dimensions
Jean-Sébastien Caux
pp. 4196-4199 [View PDF (177 kB)]
•
Activation Gaps and Mass Enhancement of Composite Fermions
K. Park and J. K. Jain
pp. 4200-4203 [View PDF (125 kB)]
•
Evidence for Variable Range Hopping Conductivity in the Ordered Quasicrystal i-AlPdRe
J. Delahaye, J. P. Brison, and C. Berger
pp. 4204-4207 [View PDF (121 kB)]
•
Resonant Secondary Emission from Two-Dimensional Excitons: Femtosecond Time Evolution of the Coherence Properties
Michael Woerner and Jagdeep Shah
pp. 4208-4211 [View PDF (143 kB)]
•
Do Interactions Increase or Reduce the Conductance of Disordered Electrons? It Depends!
Thomas Vojta, Frank Epperlein, and Michael Schreiber
pp. 4212-4215 [View PDF (132 kB)]
•
Plasmons in Coupled Bilayer Structures
S. Das Sarma and E. H. Hwang
pp. 4216-4219 [View PDF (249 kB)]
•
Current Breakdown of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect through Contactless Detection of Induced Currents
J. P. Watts, A. Usher, A. J. Matthews, M. Zhu, M. Elliott, W. G. Herrenden-Harker, P. R. Morris, M. Y. Simmons, and D. A. Ritchie
pp. 4220-4223 [View PDF (124 kB)]
•
Coupled Electron-Hole Dynamics at the Si/SiO2 Interface
W. Wang, G. Lüpke, M. Di Ventra, S. T. Pantelides, J. M. Gilligan, N. H. Tolk, I. C. Kizilyalli, P. K. Roy, G. Margaritondo, and G. Lucovsky
pp. 4224-4227 [View PDF (123 kB)]
•
Total Scattering Cross Section and Spin Motion of Low Energy Electrons Passing through a Ferromagnet
D. Oberli, R. Burgermeister, S. Riesen, W. Weber, and H. C. Siegmann
pp. 4228-4231 [View PDF (126 kB)]
•
Pairing due to Spin Fluctuations in Layered Organic Superconductors
Jörg Schmalian
pp. 4232-4235 [View PDF (309 kB)]
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First-Order Vortex-Lattice Melting Transition in YBa2Cu3O7-δ near the Critical Temperature Detected by Magnetic Torque
M. Willemin, A. Schilling, H. Keller, C. Rossel, J. Hofer, U. Welp, W. K. Kwok, R. J. Olsson, and G. W. Crabtree
pp. 4236-4239 [View PDF (174 kB)]
•
Cotunneling Transport and Quantum Phase Transitions in Coupled Josephson-Junction Chains with Charge Frustration
Mahn-Soo Choi, M. Y. Choi, Taeseung Choi, and Sung-Ik Lee
pp. 4240-4243 [View PDF (135 kB)]
•
Enhancement of Magnetic Fluctuations on Passing below Tc in the Heavy Fermion Superconductor UPd2Al3
N. Bernhoeft, N. Sato, B. Roessli, N. Aso, A. Hiess, G. H. Lander, Y. Endoh, and T. Komatsubara
pp. 4244-4247 [View PDF (223 kB)]
•
Josephson Current and Dissipation of the c-Axis Transport in Magnetic Fields in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
Minoru Suzuki, Takao Watanabe, and Azusa Matsuda
pp. 4248-4251 [View PDF (152 kB)]
•
Evidence for the Droplet Picture of Spin Glasses
M. A. Moore, Hemant Bokil, and Barbara Drossel
pp. 4252-4255 [View PDF (107 kB)]
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Spin-Polarized Vacuum Tunneling into the Exchange-Split Surface State of Gd(0001)
M. Bode, M. Getzlaff, and R. Wiesendanger
pp. 4256-4259 [View PDF (280 kB)]
•
Self-Induced Transmission on a Free Exciton Resonance in a Semiconductor
H. Giessen, A. Knorr, S. Haas, S. W. Koch, S. Linden, J. Kuhl, M. Hetterich, M. Grün, and C. Klingshirn
pp. 4260-4263 [View PDF (122 kB)]

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

•
No-Cloning Theorem of Entangled States
Masato Koashi and Nobuyuki Imoto
pp. 4264-4267 [View PDF (164 kB)]
•
Large Deformations of Giant Floppy Vesicles in Shear Flow
Noushine Shahidzadeh, Daniel Bonn, Olivier Aguerre-Chariol, and Jacques Meunier
pp. 4268-4271 [View PDF (541 kB)]

COMMENTS

•
Comment on “Angular Dependences of Third Harmonic Generation from Microdroplets”
D. Carroll and X. H. Zheng
pp. 4272 [View PDF (60 kB)]
•
Dewitz and Hübner Reply:
J. P. Dewitz and W. Hübner
pp. 4273 [View PDF (46 kB)]
•
Comment on “Dynamics of Subpicosecond Relativistic Laser Pulse Self-Channeling in an Underdense Preformed Plasma”
M. Borghesi, A. J. MacKinnon, R. J. Taylor, and O. Willi
pp. 4274 [View PDF (400 kB)]
•
Fuchs et al. Reply:
J. Fuchs, G. Malka, J. C. Adam, F. Amiranoff, S. D. Baton, N. Blanchot, A. Héron, G. Laval, J. L. Miquel, P. Mora, H. Pépin, and C. Rousseaux
pp. 4275 [View PDF (29 kB)]
•
Comment on “Berry's Phase and the Magnus Force for a Vortex Line in a Superconductor,” “Transverse Force on a Quantized Vortex in a Superfluid,” and “Magnus and Iordanskii Forces in Superfluids”
E. B. Sonin
pp. 4276 [View PDF (44 kB)]
•
Wexler et al. Reply:
C. Wexler, D. J. Thouless, P. Ao, and Q. Niu
pp. 4277 [View PDF (30 kB)]
•
No In-Plane Reconstruction of Cu(001)
Sabrina Oppo and Vincenzo Fiorentini
pp. 4278 [View PDF (56 kB)]

ERRATA

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Erratum: Measurements of the Solar Neutrino Flux from Super-Kamiokande's First 300 Days [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1158 (1998)]
Y. Fukuda et al.
pp. 4279 [View PDF (14 kB)]
•
Erratum: Comment on “2-Channel Kondo Scaling in Conductance Signals from 2-Level Tunneling Systems” [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 769 (1995)]
Ned S. Wingreen, Boris L. Altshuler, and Yigal Meir
pp. 4280 [View PDF (41 kB)]
 
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