PRL Celebrates 50 Years
This Week's Milestone Letters are from 1981:
Milestone Letters: Experimental Tests of Bell's Inequalities
Physical Review Letters – 5 March 2001
(Volume 86, Issue 10)
-
LETTERS
- General Physics
- Gravitation and Astrophysics
- Elementary Particles and Fields
- Nuclear Physics
- Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
- Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.
- Plasma and Beam Physics
- Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.
- Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
- Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.
LETTERS
General Physics
|
•
|
Bell's Theorem without Inequalities and without Probabilities for Two ObserversAdán Cabello pp. 1911-1914 [View PDF (77 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Formation of Pairing Fields in Resonantly Coupled Atomic and Molecular Bose-Einstein CondensatesM. Holland, J. Park, and R. Walser pp. 1915-1918 [View PDF (150 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Search for Exchange-Antisymmetric States for Spin-0 Particles at the 10-11 LevelD. Mazzotti, P. Cancio, G. Giusfredi, M. Inguscio, and P. De Natale pp. 1919-1922 [View PDF (101 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Noise- and Force-Induced Resonances in Noisy Rotary Oscillations of Classical SpinsYu. L. Raikher and V. I. Stepanov pp. 1923-1926 [View PDF (184 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Quantum Approach to a Derivation of the Second Law of ThermodynamicsJochen Gemmer, Alexander Otte, and Günter Mahler pp. 1927-1930 [View PDF (82 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Gravitation and Astrophysics
|
•
|
Radiation Reaction and the Self-Force for a Point Mass in General RelativitySteven Detweiler pp. 1931-1934 [View PDF (86 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Simulation of the Spherically Symmetric Stellar Core Collapse, Bounce, and Postbounce Evolution of a Star of 13 Solar Masses with Boltzmann Neutrino Transport, and Its Implications for the Supernova MechanismAnthony Mezzacappa, Matthias Liebendörfer, O. E. Messer, W. Raphael Hix, Friedrich-Karl Thielemann, and Stephen W. Bruenn pp. 1935-1938 [View PDF (112 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Opportunities for Future Supernova Studies of Cosmic AccelerationJochen Weller and Andreas Albrecht pp. 1939-1942 [View PDF (202 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Elementary Particles and Fields
|
•
|
Deconfinement and the Hagedorn Transition in String TheoryShyamoli Chaudhuri pp. 1943-1946 [View PDF (95 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
A Convergent Series for the QED Effective ActionY. M. Cho and D. G. Pak pp. 1947-1950 [View PDF (79 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Renormalization-Group Improved Calculation of Top-Quark Production Near ThresholdA. H. Hoang, A. V. Manohar, I. W. Stewart, and T. Teubner pp. 1951-1954 [View PDF (131 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Ratios of Multijet Cross Sections in pp̅ Collisions at √s = 1.8 TeVB. Abbott et al. (D0 Collaboration) pp. 1955-1960 [View PDF (178 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Criticality in Quark-Gluon Systems Far Beyond Thermal and Chemical EquilibriumFu Jinghua, Meng Ta-chung, R. Rittel, and K. Tabelow pp. 1961-1964 [View PDF (102 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Nuclear Physics
|
•
|
Event-by-Event Fluctuations of the Kaon-to-Pion Ratio in Central Pb+Pb Collisions at 158 GeV per NucleonS. V. Afanasiev et al. (NA49 Collaboration) pp. 1965-1969 [View PDF (93 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Baryon Rapidity Loss in Relativistic Au+Au CollisionsB. B. Back et al. (E917 Collaboration) pp. 1970-1973 [View PDF (192 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Probing the Nuclear Equation of State by K+ Production in Heavy-Ion CollisionsC. Fuchs, Amand Faessler, E. Zabrodin, and Yu-Ming Zheng pp. 1974-1977 [View PDF (103 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Limits on the Existence of Heavy Neutrinos in the Range 50–1000 eV from the Study of the 187Re Beta DecayM. Galeazzi, F. Fontanelli, F. Gatti, and S. Vitale pp. 1978-1981 [View PDF (98 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Measurement of the B(E2) of Λ7Li and Shrinkage of the Hypernuclear SizeK. Tanida et al. pp. 1982-1985 [View PDF (138 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Reaction Mechanisms for Two-Neutron Halo BreakupE. Garrido, D. V. Fedorov, A. S. Jensen, and K. Riisager pp. 1986-1989 [View PDF (93 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
|
•
|
Leading Logarithmic Contribution to the Second-Order Lamb Shift Induced by the Loop-After-Loop DiagramVladimir A. Yerokhin pp. 1990-1993 [View PDF (82 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Structural Properties of Two-Component Coulomb Crystals in Linear Paul TrapsL. Hornekær, N. Kjærgaard, A. M. Thommesen, and M. Drewsen pp. 1994-1997 [View PDF (182 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Fine Structure Continuum Cross Section Ratios in the Two-Photon Ionization of Rubidium Using Elliptically Polarized LightJ. Colgan and M. S. Pindzola pp. 1998-2001 [View PDF (81 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Doppler-Free Two-Photon Millimeter Wave Transitions in OCS and CHF3L. A. Surin, B. S. Dumesh, F. S. Rusin, G. Winnewisser, and I. Pak pp. 2002-2005 [View PDF (143 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Anomalous Stimulated Brillouin Scattering via Ultraslow LightA. B. Matsko, Y. V. Rostovtsev, M. Fleischhauer, and M. O. Scully pp. 2006-2009 [View PDF (92 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.
|
•
|
Parametric Three-Wave Soliton Generated from Incoherent LightAntonio Picozzi and Marc Haelterman pp. 2010-2013 [View PDF (109 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Phase Separation in a Chaotic FlowLudovic Berthier, Jean-Louis Barrat, and Jorge Kurchan pp. 2014-2017 [View PDF (222 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Ordered and Self-Disordered Dynamics of Holes and Defects in the One-Dimensional Complex Ginzburg-Landau EquationMartin van Hecke and Martin Howard pp. 2018-2021 [View PDF (143 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Plasma and Beam Physics
|
•
|
Curing Coupled-Bunch Instabilities with Uneven FillsS. Prabhakar, J. D. Fox, and D. Teytelman pp. 2022-2025 [View PDF (107 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.
|
•
|
Anomalous Dispersion Behavior of Multiple-Wave X-Ray Diffraction at Absorption Edges: Determination of Phase Change at ResonanceYuri P. Stetsko, Gong-Yih Lin, Yi-Shan Huang, Chun-Hsiung Chao, and Shih-Lin Chang pp. 2026-2029 [View PDF (121 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Picosecond X-Ray Diffraction Probed Transient Structural Changes in Organic SolidsS. Techert, F. Schotte, and M. Wulff pp. 2030-2033 [View PDF (152 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Stereoscopic Microscopy of Atomic Arrangement by Circularly Polarized-Light Photoelectron DiffractionH. Daimon pp. 2034-2037 [View PDF (272 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Evidence of Double Criticality in a Fluid Model with Density-Dependent InteractionsN. G. Almarza, E. Lomba, G. Ruiz, and C. F. Tejero pp. 2038-2041 [View PDF (94 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Equilibrium Dynamics in the Nondiffusive Regime of an Entangled Polymer BlendD. Lumma, M. A. Borthwick, P. Falus, L. B. Lurio, and S. G. Mochrie pp. 2042-2045 [View PDF (118 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Novel Structures and Properties of Gold NanowiresBaolin Wang, Shuangye Yin, Guanghou Wang, Alper Buldum, and Jijun Zhao pp. 2046-2049 [View PDF (430 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Efficient, Multiple-Range Random Walk Algorithm to Calculate the Density of StatesFugao Wang and D. P. Landau pp. 2050-2053 [View PDF (194 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Phase Equilibria of Size-Asymmetric Primitive Model ElectrolytesQiliang Yan and Juan J. de Pablo pp. 2054-2057 [View PDF (82 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Entropy-Vanishing Transition and Glassy Dynamics in Frustrated SpinsHui Yin and Bulbul Chakraborty pp. 2058-2061 [View PDF (137 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Heterogeneities in Supercooled Liquids: A Density-Functional StudyCharanbir Kaur and Shankar P. Das pp. 2062-2065 [View PDF (92 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Liquid/Vapor Surface Tension of Metals: Embedded Atom Method with Charge Gradient CorrectionsEdmund B. Webb and Gary S. Grest pp. 2066-2069 [View PDF (115 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Critical Adsorption in the Weak Surface Field LimitJ.-H. J. Cho and B. M. Law pp. 2070-2073 [View PDF (93 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Validity of the Quasiharmonic Analysis for Surface Thermal Expansion of Ag(111)Ahlam N. Al-Rawi, Abdelkader Kara, Pavlin Staikov, Chandana Ghosh, and Talat S. Rahman pp. 2074-2077 [View PDF (110 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
|
•
|
Many-Body Diagrammatic Expansion in a Kohn-Sham Basis: Implications for Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory of Excited StatesI. V. Tokatly and O. Pankratov pp. 2078-2081 [View PDF (95 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Localized 4f States and Dynamic Jahn-Teller Effect in PrO2A. T. Boothroyd, C. H. Gardiner, S. J. Lister, P. Santini, B. D. Rainford, L. D. Noailles, D. B. Currie, R. S. Eccleston, and R. I. Bewley pp. 2082-2085 [View PDF (126 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Origin of Giant Optical Nonlinearity in Charge-Transfer–Mott Insulators: A New Paradigm for Nonlinear OpticsG. P. Zhang pp. 2086-2089 [View PDF (100 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Kondo Tunneling through Real and Artificial MoleculesKonstantin Kikoin and Yshai Avishai pp. 2090-2093 [View PDF (94 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Point-Contact Conductances from Density CorrelationsRochus Klesse and Martin R. Zirnbauer pp. 2094-2097 [View PDF (125 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Geometrical Magnetothermopower in SemiconductorsJoseph P. Heremans, Christopher M. Thrush, and Donald T. Morelli pp. 2098-2101 [View PDF (256 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Spin Degeneracy and Conductance Fluctuations in Open Quantum DotsJ. A. Folk, S. R. Patel, K. M. Birnbaum, C. M. Marcus, C. I. Duruöz, and J. S. Harris pp. 2102-2105 [View PDF (338 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Spin-Orbit Effects in a GaAs Quantum Dot in a Parallel Magnetic FieldB. I. Halperin, Ady Stern, Yuval Oreg, J. N. Cremers, J. A. Folk, and C. M. Marcus pp. 2106-2109 [View PDF (121 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Quasiparticle Effects on Tunneling Currents: A Study of C2H4 Adsorbed on the Si(001)- (2 × 1) SurfaceG.-M. Rignanese, X. Blase, and S. G. Louie pp. 2110-2113 [View PDF (156 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Shot Noise by Quantum Scattering in Chaotic CavitiesS. Oberholzer, E. V. Sukhorukov, C. Strunk, C. Schönenberger, T. Heinzel, and M. Holland pp. 2114-2117 [View PDF (480 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Signatures of Spin Pairing in Chaotic Quantum DotsS. Lüscher, T. Heinzel, K. Ensslin, W. Wegscheider, and M. Bichler pp. 2118-2121 [View PDF (263 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Transverse Josephson Plasma Mode in T* Phase SmLa1-xSrxCuO4-δ Single CrystalsH. Shibata pp. 2122-2125 [View PDF (154 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Depinning Transition of a Two-Dimensional Vortex Lattice in a Commensurate Periodic PotentialVioleta Gotcheva and S. Teitel pp. 2126-2129 [View PDF (237 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Quantum Melting of the Quasi-Two-Dimensional Vortex Lattice in κ- (ET)2Cu(NCS)2M. M. Mola, S. Hill, J. S. Brooks, and J. S. Qualls pp. 2130-2133 [View PDF (159 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Finite-Size Scaling for the Ising Model on the Möbius Strip and the Klein BottleKazuhisa Kaneda and Yutaka Okabe pp. 2134-2137 [View PDF (200 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Magnetic Behavior of Na Films with Fe, Co, and Ni ImpuritiesG. Bergmann and M. Hossain pp. 2138-2141 [View PDF (82 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Experimental Evidence for Intra-Atomic Noncollinear Magnetism at Thin Film Probe TipsM. Bode, O. Pietzsch, A. Kubetzka, S. Heinze, and R. Wiesendanger pp. 2142-2145 [View PDF (259 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Strongly Enhanced Orbital Moments and Anisotropies of Adatoms on the Ag(001) SurfaceB. Nonas, I. Cabria, R. Zeller, P. H. Dederichs, T. Huhne, and H. Ebert pp. 2146-2149 [View PDF (93 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Gateable Suppression of Spin Relaxation in SemiconductorsJ. S. Sandhu, A. P. Heberle, J. J. Baumberg, and J. R. Cleaver pp. 2150-2153 [View PDF (165 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Vibrational Anharmonicities Revealed by Coherent Two-Dimensional Infrared SpectroscopyO. Golonzka, M. Khalil, N. Demirdöven, and A. Tokmakoff pp. 2154-2157 [View PDF (90 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Wave Packet Dynamics in a Quasi-One-Dimensional Metal-Halogen Complex Studied by Ultrafast Time-Resolved SpectroscopyA. Sugita, T. Saito, H. Kano, M. Yamashita, and T. Kobayashi pp. 2158-2161 [View PDF (95 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.
|
•
|
Quantum Computing of Quantum Chaos and Imperfection EffectsPil Hun Song and Dima L. Shepelyansky pp. 2162-2165 [View PDF (248 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Efficiently Learning Multilayer PerceptronsC. Bunzmann, M. Biehl, and R. Urbanczik pp. 2166-2169 [View PDF (155 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Transitions between Orbits of Resonance Attractors for Spiral WavesOn-Uma Kheowan, Vladimir S. Zykov, Orapin Rangsiman, and Stefan C. Müller pp. 2170-2173 [View PDF (144 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Retarded Learning: Rigorous Results from Statistical MechanicsDidier Herschkowitz and Manfred Opper pp. 2174-2177 [View PDF (101 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Hairpin Formation and Elongation of BiomoleculesAndrea Montanari and Marc Mézard pp. 2178-2181 [View PDF (91 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Elastically Driven Linker Aggregation between Two Semiflexible PolyelectrolytesItamar Borukhov, Robijn F. Bruinsma, William M. Gelbart, and Andrea J. Liu pp. 2182-2185 [View PDF (119 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |
|
•
|
Effects of Synaptic Noise and Filtering on the Frequency Response of Spiking NeuronsNicolas Brunel, Frances S. Chance, Nicolas Fourcaud, and L. F. Abbott pp. 2186-2189 [View PDF (129 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) ] |


