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PROLA » Phys. Rev. Lett. » Volume 93 » Issue 11
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Physical Review Letters – 10 September 2004
Volume 93, Issue 11

Phase of a cyclic cellular automaton, where the color of a cell changes if the number of nearby same-color cells is above a threshold value. The phase shown (static blocks of solid color) corresponds to a high threshold. Lowering the threshold produces more organized phases: first, "turbulent" patterns, then spiral waves. At very low thresholds though, less complex oscillating patterns are produced, in which each cell cycles through all the colors. [Cosma Rohilla Shalizi, Kristina Lisa Shalizi, and Robert Haslinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 118701 (2004)]

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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Gathered here for your convenience are articles that have been highlighted in Physics, selected as an Editors' Suggestion, or are of special interest for other reasons.

Effects Of Molecular Structure on Ion Disintegration Patterns In Ionization of O2 and N2 by Short Laser Pulses
A. S. Alnaser, S. Voss, X. -M. Tong, C. M. Maharjan, P. Ranitovic, B. Ulrich, T. Osipov, B. Shan, Z. Chang, and C. L. Cocke
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
113003 [View PDF (478 kB)]
See accompanying Physics Focus

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

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Efficient and Robust Initialization of a Qubit Register with Fermionic Atoms
L. Viverit, C. Menotti, T. Calarco, and A. Smerzi
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
110401 [View PDF (403 kB)]
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Vacuum Čerenkov Radiation
Ralf Lehnert and Robertus Potting
Published 8 September 2004 (4 pages)
110402 [View PDF (102 kB)]
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Bell-Klyshko Inequalities to Characterize Maximally Entangled Statesof n Qubits
Zeqian Chen
Published 7 September 2004 (4 pages)
110403 [View PDF (94 kB)]
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Phase Separation in the Two-Dimensional Bosonic Hubbard Model with Ring Exchange
V. Rousseau, G. G. Batrouni, and R. T. Scalettar
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
110404 [View PDF (271 kB)]
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Renormalization Flow of QED
Holger Gies and Joerg Jaeckel
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
110405 [View PDF (210 kB)]
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Pairing Fluctuations in Trapped Fermi Gases
Luciano Viverit, Georg M. Bruun, Anna Minguzzi, and Rosario Fazio
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
110406 [View PDF (172 kB)]
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Multipartite Entanglement Detection in Bosons
C. Moura Alves and D. Jaksch
Published 7 September 2004 (4 pages)
110501 [View PDF (104 kB)]

Elementary Particles and Fields

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Low-Scale Leptogenesis and Soft Supersymmetry Breaking
Lotfi Boubekeur, Thomas Hambye, and Goran Senjanović
Published 8 September 2004 (4 pages)
111601 [View PDF (112 kB)]
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First Observation and Dalitz Analysis of the D0→KS0ηπ0 Decay
P. Rubin et al. (CLEO Collaboration)
Published 9 September 2004 (6 pages)
111801 [View PDF (403 kB)]
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Transverse Structure of Nucleon Parton Distributions from Lattice QCD
Ph. Hägler, J. W. Negele, D. B. Renner, W. Schroers, Th. Lippert, and K. Schilling (LHPC and SESAM Collaborations)
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
112001 [View PDF (115 kB)]
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Observation of a Threshold Enhancement in the pΛ̅ Invariant-Mass Spectrum
M. Ablikim et al. (BES Collaboration)
Published 10 September 2004 (5 pages)
112002 [View PDF (131 kB)]

Nuclear Physics

Enhanced Electron-Capture Decay Rate of 7Be Encapsulated in C60 Cages
T. Ohtsuki, H. Yuki, M. Muto, J. Kasagi, and K. Ohno
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
112501 [View PDF (459 kB)]
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Axial Observables in d⃗p⃗ Breakup and the Three-Nucleon Force
H. O. Meyer, T. J. Whitaker, R. E. Pollock, B. von Przewoski, T. Rinckel, J. Doskow, J. Kuroś-Żołnierczuk, P. Thörngren-Engblom, P. V. Pancella, T. Wise, B. Lorentz, and F. Rathmann
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
112502 [View PDF (116 kB)]

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Nondipole Effects in the Photoionization of Xe 4d5/2 and 4d3/2: Evidence for Quadrupole Satellites
O. Hemmers, R. Guillemin, D. Rolles, A. Wolska, D. W. Lindle, K. T. Cheng, W. R. Johnson, H. L. Zhou, and S. T. Manson
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
113001 [View PDF (131 kB)]
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Nuclear Charge Radii of 8,9Li Determined by Laser Spectroscopy
G. Ewald, W. Nörtershäuser, A. Dax, S. Götte, R. Kirchner, H.-J. Kluge, Th. Kühl, R. Sanchez, A. Wojtaszek, B. A. Bushaw, G. W. F. Drake, Z.-C. Yan, and C. Zimmermann
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
113002 [View PDF (475 kB)]
Effects Of Molecular Structure on Ion Disintegration Patterns In Ionization of O2 and N2 by Short Laser Pulses
A. S. Alnaser, S. Voss, X. -M. Tong, C. M. Maharjan, P. Ranitovic, B. Ulrich, T. Osipov, B. Shan, Z. Chang, and C. L. Cocke
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
113003 [View PDF (478 kB)]
See accompanying Physics Focus
•
Investigations of Positronium Formation and Destruction Using 3γ/2γAnnihilation-Ratio Measurements
W. E. Kauppila, E. G. Miller, H. F. M. Mohamed, K. Pipinos, T. S. Stein, and E. Surdutovich
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
113401 [View PDF (303 kB)]
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Phase-Space Invariants as Indicators of the Critical Behavior of Nanoaggregates
Vincenzo Aquilanti, Andrea Lombardi, Mikhail B. Sevryuk, and Ersin Yurtsever
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
113402 [View PDF (110 kB)]

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

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Nonlinear Refraction in Photoinduced Isotropic State of Liquid Crystalline Azobenzenes
N. Tabiryan, U. Hrozhyk, and S. Serak
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
113901 [View PDF (726 kB)]
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Observation of Discrete Quadratic Solitons
R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G. I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
113902 [View PDF (559 kB)]
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Desynchronization Waves and Localized Instabilities in Oscillator Arrays
Juan G. Restrepo, Edward Ott, and Brian R. Hunt
Published 7 September 2004 (4 pages)
114101 [View PDF (442 kB)]
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Dynamical Mechanism of Anticipating Synchronization in Excitable Systems
Marzena Ciszak, Francesco Marino, Raúl Toral, and Salvador Balle
Published 7 September 2004 (4 pages)
114102 [View PDF (355 kB)]
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Pattern of Breakdown of Laminar Flow into Turbulent Spots
N. Vinod and Rama Govindarajan
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
114501 [View PDF (151 kB)]
Experimental Observation and Characterization of the Magnetorotational Instability
Daniel R. Sisan, Nicolás Mujica, W. Andrew Tillotson, Yi-Min Huang, William Dorland, Adil B. Hassam, Thomas M. Antonsen, and Daniel P. Lathrop
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
114502 [View PDF (241 kB)]

Plasma and Beam Physics

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Schottky-Enabled Photoemission in a rf Accelerator Photoinjector: Possible Generation of Ultralow Transverse Thermal-Emittance Electron Beam
Zikri M. Yusof, Manoel E. Conde, and Wei Gai
Published 7 September 2004 (4 pages)
114801 [View PDF (173 kB)]
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Electro-Optic Technique with Improved Time Resolution for Real-Time, Nondestructive, Single-Shot Measurements of Femtosecond Electron Bunch Profiles
G. Berden, S. P. Jamison, A. M. MacLeod, W. A. Gillespie, B. Redlich, and A. F. G. van der Meer
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
114802 [View PDF (119 kB)]
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First Gamma-Ray Measurements of Fusion Alpha Particles in JET Trace Tritium Experiments
V. G. Kiptily, Yu. F. Baranov, R. Barnsley, L. Bertalot, N. C. Hawkes, A. Murari, S. Popovichev, S. E. Sharapov, D. Stork, and V. Yavorskij
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
115001 [View PDF (103 kB)]
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Relativistic Doppler Effect: Universal Spectra and Zeptosecond Pulses
S. Gordienko, A. Pukhov, O. Shorokhov, and T. Baeva
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
115002 [View PDF (273 kB)]
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Postponement of Saturation of the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability in a Convergent Geometry
J. R. Fincke, N. E. Lanier, S. H. Batha, R. M. Hueckstaedt, G. R. Magelssen, S. D. Rothman, K. W. Parker, and C. J. Horsfield
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
115003 [View PDF (259 kB)]

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

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Importance of Shear in the bcc-to-hcp Transformation in Iron
Kyle J. Caspersen, Adrian Lew, Michael Ortiz, and Emily A. Carter
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
115501 [View PDF (498 kB)]
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Formation and Structure of a Dense Octahedral Glass
M. Guthrie, C. A. Tulk, C. J. Benmore, J. Xu, J. L. Yarger, D. D. Klug, J. S. Tse, H-k. Mao, and R. J. Hemley
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
115502 [View PDF (391 kB)]
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Structure and Mechanical Properties of High-Porosity Macroscopic Agglomerates Formed by Random Ballistic Deposition
Jürgen Blum and Rainer Schräpler
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
115503 [View PDF (710 kB)]
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Heterogeneous Dynamics of Coarsening Systems
P. Mayer, H. Bissig, L. Berthier, L. Cipelletti, J. P. Garrahan, P. Sollich, and V. Trappe
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
115701 [View PDF (340 kB)]
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Constrained Deformation of a Confined Solid: Anomalous Failure by Nucleation of Smectic Bands
Debasish Chaudhuri and Surajit Sengupta
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
115702 [View PDF (278 kB)]
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Novel Water Overlayer Growth on Pd(111) Characterized with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Density Functional Theory
J. Cerdá, A. Michaelides, M.-L. Bocquet, Peter J. Feibelman, T. Mitsui, M. Rose, E. Fomin, and M. Salmeron
Published 7 September 2004 (4 pages)
116101 [View PDF (670 kB)]
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Optical Response of the Copper Surface to Carbon Monoxide Deposition
P. Monachesi and L. Chiodo
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
116102 [View PDF (157 kB)]
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Borderline Magic Clustering: The Fabrication of Tetravalent Pb Cluster Arrays on Si(111)-(7×7) Surfaces
Shao-Chun Li, Jin-Feng Jia, Rui-Fen Dou, Qi-Kun Xue, Iskander G. Batyrev, and S. B. Zhang
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
116103 [View PDF (608 kB)]
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Microscopic View of Charge Injection in an Organic Semiconductor
William R. Silveira and John A. Marohn
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
116104 [View PDF (343 kB)]
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The Steady State of Heterogeneous Catalysis, Studied by First-Principles Statistical Mechanics
Karsten Reuter, Daan Frenkel, and Matthias Scheffler
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
116105 [View PDF (284 kB)]

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

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Structural Relaxations in Electronically Excited Poly(para-phenylene)
Emilio Artacho, M. Rohlfing, M. Côté, P. D. Haynes, R. J. Needs, and C. Molteni
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
116401 [View PDF (103 kB)]
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Spin Dynamics and Charge Order in β-Na1/3V2O5
M. Heinrich, H. –A. Krug von Nidda, R. M. Eremina, A. Loidl, Ch. Helbig, G. Obermeier, and S. Horn
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
116402 [View PDF (465 kB)]
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Adiabatic Pumping in the Mixed-Valence and Kondo Regimes
Tomosuke Aono
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
116601 [View PDF (115 kB)]
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Fano Factor Reduction on the 0.7 Conductance Structure of a Ballistic One-Dimensional Wire
P. Roche, J. Ségala, D. C. Glattli, J. T. Nicholls, M. Pepper, A. C. Graham, K. J. Thomas, M. Y. Simmons, and D. A. Ritchie
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
116602 [View PDF (370 kB)]
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Direct Observation of Ferromagnetic Spin Polarization in Gold Nanoparticles
Y. Yamamoto, T. Miura, M. Suzuki, N. Kawamura, H. Miyagawa, T. Nakamura, K. Kobayashi, T. Teranishi, and H. Hori
Published 7 September 2004 (4 pages)
116801 [View PDF (278 kB)]
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Vortex Clusters in Quantum Dots
H. Saarikoski, A. Harju, M. J. Puska, and R. M. Nieminen
Published 7 September 2004 (4 pages)
116802 [View PDF (927 kB)]
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Metallic Adhesion in Atomic-Size Junctions
G. Rubio-Bollinger, P. Joyez, and N. Agraït
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
116803 [View PDF (1,043 kB)]
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Amphoteric and Controllable Doping of Carbon Nanotubes by Encapsulation of Organic and Organometallic Molecules
Jing Lu, Shigeru Nagase, Dapeng Yu, Hengqiang Ye, Rushan Han, Zhengxiang Gao, Shuang Zhang, and Lianmao Peng
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
116804 [View PDF (1,252 kB)]
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Excitation of Spin Waves in Superconducting Ferromagnets
V. Braude and E. B. Sonin
Published 7 September 2004 (4 pages)
117001 [View PDF (111 kB)]
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Strong Correlations in Electron Doped Phthalocyanine Conductors Near Half Filling
Erio Tosatti, Michele Fabrizio, Jaroslav Tóbik, and Giuseppe E. Santoro
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
117002 [View PDF (98 kB)]
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Coupling of the B1g Phonon to the Antinodal Electronic States of Bi2Sr2Ca0.92Y0.08Cu2O8+δ
T. Cuk, F. Baumberger, D. H. Lu, N. Ingle, X. J. Zhou, H. Eisaki, N. Kaneko, Z. Hussain, T. P. Devereaux, N. Nagaosa, and Z.-X. Shen
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
117003 [View PDF (682 kB)]
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Anisotropic Electron-Phonon Interaction in the Cuprates
T. P. Devereaux, T. Cuk, Z.-X. Shen, and N. Nagaosa
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
117004 [View PDF (346 kB)]
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Kink in the Dispersion of Layered Strontium Ruthenates
Y. Aiura, Y. Yoshida, I. Hase, S. I. Ikeda, M. Higashiguchi, X. Y. Cui, K. Shimada, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, and H. Bando
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
117005 [View PDF (341 kB)]
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Ferromagnetism Mediated by Few Electrons in a Semimagnetic Quantum Dot
J. Fernández-Rossier and L. Brey
Published 7 September 2004 (4 pages)
117201 [View PDF (128 kB)]
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Magnetic Long-Range Order Induced by Quantum Relaxation in Single-Molecule Magnets
M. Evangelisti, F. Luis, F. L. Mettes, N. Aliaga, G. Aromí, J. J. Alonso, G. Christou, and L. J. de Jongh
Published 8 September 2004 (4 pages)
117202 [View PDF (278 kB)]
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Tunneling Anisotropic Magnetoresistance: A Spin-Valve-Like Tunnel Magnetoresistance Using a Single Magnetic Layer
C. Gould, C. Rüster, T. Jungwirth, E. Girgis, G. M. Schott, R. Giraud, K. Brunner, G. Schmidt, and L. W. Molenkamp
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
117203 [View PDF (273 kB)]
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Formation of Finite Antiferromagnetic Clusters and the Effect of Electronic Phase Separation in Pr0.5Ca0.5Mn0.975Al0.025O3
Sunil Nair and A. Banerjee
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
117204 [View PDF (191 kB)]
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Magnetic Stripe Domains in Coupled Magnetic Sandwiches
Y. Z. Wu, C. Won, A. Scholl, A. Doran, H. W. Zhao, X. F. Jin, and Z. Q. Qiu
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
117205 [View PDF (1,792 kB)]
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Photoinduced Structural Instability of the InP (110)-(1×1) Surface
T. Gotoh, S. Kotake, K. Ishikawa, J. Kanasaki, and K. Tanimura
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
117401 [View PDF (221 kB)]
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Ultrafast Manipulation of Antiferromagnetism of NiO
N. P. Duong, T. Satoh, and M. Fiebig
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
117402 [View PDF (310 kB)]

Soft Matter, Biological, and Interdisciplinary Physics

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Ordered Droplet Structures at the Liquid Crystal Surface and Elastic-Capillary Colloidal Interactions
I. I. Smalyukh, S. Chernyshuk, B. I. Lev, A. B. Nych, U. Ognysta, V. G. Nazarenko, and O. D. Lavrentovich
Published 8 September 2004 (4 pages)
117801 [View PDF (447 kB)]
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Stripe Formation in Differentially Forced Binary Systems
C. M. Pooley and J. M. Yeomans
Published 9 September 2004 (4 pages)
118001 [View PDF (361 kB)]
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Signal Propagation and Failure in Discrete Autocrine Relays
Cyrill B. Muratov and Stanislav Y. Shvartsman
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
118101 [View PDF (155 kB)]
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Elastic Properties of a Single-Stranded Charged Homopolymeric Ribonucleotide
Yeonee Seol, Gary M. Skinner, and Koen Visscher
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
118102 [View PDF (584 kB)]
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Gating-by-Tilt of Mechanically Sensitive Membrane Channels
Matthew S. Turner and Pierre Sens
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
118103 [View PDF (123 kB)]
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Quantifying Self-Organization with Optimal Predictors
Cosma Rohilla Shalizi, Kristina Lisa Shalizi, and Robert Haslinger
Published 10 September 2004 (4 pages)
118701 [View PDF (136 kB)]

COMMENTS

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Comment on “Temperature-Dependent Fermi Gap Opening in the c(6×4)–C60/Ag(001) Two-Dimensional Superstructure”
J. Schlappa, C. Schüßler-Langeheine, R. Scherer, and L. H. Tjeng
Published 9 September 2004 (1 page)
119701 [View PDF (189 kB)]
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Cepek et al. Reply
C. Cepek, I. Vobornik, A. Goldoni, E. Magnano, G. Selvaggi, J. Kroger, G. Panaccione, G. Rossi, and M. Sancrotti
Published 9 September 2004 (1 page)
119702 [View PDF (85 kB)]

ERRATA

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Publisher's Note: Microwave-Induced Thermal Escape in Josephson Junctions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 107002 (2004)]
N. Gronbech-Jensen, M. G. Castellano, F. Chiarello, M. Cirillo, C. Cosmelli, L. V. Filippenko, R. Russo, and G. Torrioli
Published 7 September 2004 (1 page)
119901(E) [View PDF (23 kB)]
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Publisher's Note: Lifetimes of Excited Electrons in Fe and Ni: First-Principles GW and the T-Matrix Theory [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 096401 (2004)]
V. P. Zhukov, E. V. Chulkov, and P. M. Echenique
Published 7 September 2004 (1 page)
119902(E) [View PDF (24 kB)]
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Erratum: Asymmetric Landau-Zener Tunneling in a Periodic Potential [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 230406 (2003)]
M. Jona-Lasinio, O. Morsch, M. Cristiani, N. Malossi, J. H. Müller, E. Courtade, M. Anderlini, and E. Arimondo
Published 10 September 2004 (1 page)
119903(E) [View PDF (23 kB)]
 
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